Pergamon
Tetrahedron 54 (I 998) 7849-7856
TETRAHEDRON
Telechelic Oligomers by
Halogen Atom Transfer Radical Addition
Franco Bellesia, Luca Forti,* Elena Gallini, Franco Ghelfi,*
Emanuela Libertini and Ugo M. Pagnoni
Dipartimentodi Chimica delrUniversit~,Via Campi 183. I--41100.Modem (Italy)
Received 26 February 1998; accepted 30 April 1998
Abstract
Monodispersed telechelic oligomers have been efficiently prepared by Fe°-FeCI3 promoted halogen atom transfer
radical of functional telogens and taxogens. © 1998 ElsevierScienceLtd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Radicals and radical reactions; oligomers; Halogens and compounds: Iron and compounds.
Monodispersed telechelic oligomers, especially diols, are widely used as anti-wear and anti-
tear additives for metallic surfaces, greasiness grade improvers for hydrocarbons, prepolymers
for paintst121, and in the preparation of polyesters and polyurethanes I351.
The preparation of telechelic chlorinated oligomers with remarkable propertiesllSl has been
deeply investigated by B. Boutevin, who devised two synthetic strategies based on halogen atom
transfer radical addition (HATRA)I3sI: 0 the monoaddition of a functional telogen to a fimctional
taxogen, and ii) the addition of a functional telogen to both ends of a nonconjugated diene
(Scheme 1).
Hal
/
A--, al + //'S A" S
A--Hal + ~ ~ .
Hal Hal
Scheme 1
0040-4020/98/$19.00 © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
PII: S0040-4020(98)00419-0