cation of lipid peroxidation with the onset of AMI and
UAP and the peroxidative burst on reperfusion of the
ischemic tissues warrant the use of some free radical
scavenging modality during acute coronary syndromes.
Experimental studies and preliminary clinical observa-
tions in this direction have shown promising re-
sults.
5,17–19
Whether such beneficial effects would trans-
late into better mechanical and electrical stabilization and
improved outcome in acute coronary syndromes needs to
be urgently tested.
We conclude that there is an excess of lipid
peroxidation in patients with coronary artery dis-
ease, and the peroxidative processes are further
intensified at the time of AMI and UAP. During the
course of AMI, a peroxidative burst is observed in
the first few hours after thrombolytic therapy.
Acknowledgment: We thank Ghulam Mohmad
Wani, DVSc, and Bashir Ahmad Pathan, MSc, for
their technical assistance and advice, and Farooq Ah-
mad, BSc, for his secretarial assistance.
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Relation of Left Ventricular Geometry and Function to
Aortic Root Dilatation in Patients With Systemic
Hypertension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (The
LIFE Study)
Jonathan N. Bella, MD, Kristian Wachtell, MD, PhD, Kurt Boman, MD,
Vittorio Palmieri, MD, Vasilios Papademetriou, MD, Eva Gerdts, MD, PhD,
Tapio Aalto, MD, Michael H. Olsen, MD, PhD, Mona Olofsson, BA, Bjo ¨rn Dahlo ¨f, MD, PhD,
Mary J. Roman, MD, and Richard B. Devereux, MD, for the LIFE Study Investigators
E
chocardiographically detemined left ventricular
(LV) hypertrophy is an independent predictor of
increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in
hypertensive patients.
1,2
Recent reports have de-
scribed associations between LV geometric adaptation
and extracardiac target organ damage in essential hy-
pertension, with hypertensive patients with concentric
LV geometry having the most advanced fundoscopic
abnormalities, the greatest renal dysfunction,
3
and the
most severe abnormalities of carotid artery structure
and function.
4,5
However, although geometric and
functional abnormalities of medium-sized capacitance
arteries associated with LV hypertrophy have been
identified in relatively mild, uncomplicated hyperten-
sion,
4,5
relations of the size of the most proximal
portion of the systemic arterial tree (the aortic root) to
LV geometry and function have not been elucidated in
patients with more severe hypertension. Therefore, the
purpose of the present study was to identify the clin-
ical and echocardiographic characteristics of hyper-
From Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York; Copenhagen
University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark; Skelleftea ˚ Lasarett, Skelleftea ˚,
Sweden; Veterans Administration Medical Center, Washington, DC;
Haukeland Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Helsinki University Central
Hospital, Helsinki, Finland and Sahlgrenska University Hospital-O
¨
stra,
Goteborg, Sweden. This study was supported by Grant COZ-368
from Merck and Company, Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania. Dr. Wacht-
ell is supported by a grant from Editor and Mrs. Anders Christian
Kaarsen’s Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark. Dr. Devereux’s ad-
dress is: Division of Cardiology, Box 222, The New York-Presbyterian
Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, New York, New York 10021. E-mail:
rbdevere@mail.med.cornell.edu. Manuscript received June 29,
2001; revised manuscript received and accepted October 2, 2001.
337 ©2002 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. All rights reserved. 0002-9149/02/$–see front matter
The American Journal of Cardiology Vol. 89 February 1, 2002 PII S0002-9149(01)02238-X