© koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���6 | doi �0.��63/�569�6�4- � �34�303
Journal of Phenomenological
Psychology 47 (�0 �6) �7–40
brill.com/jpp
pheno
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From Body Image to Emotional Bodily Experience
in Eating Disorders
María Isabel Gaete
University of Chile
isagete@gmail.com
Thomas Fuchs
Psychiatrist and philosopher, Karl Jaspers Professor for Philosophical
Foundations of Psychiatry at the University of Heidelberg; Head of the Section
“Phenomenological Psychopathology and Psychotherapy”
Abstract
This paper is a critical analysis and overview of body image conceptualization and its
scope and limits within the field of eating disorders (EDs) up to the present day. In
addition, a concept of emotional bodily experience is advanced in an attempt to shift
towards a more comprehensive and multidimensional perspective for the lived body of
these patients. It mainly considers contributions from phenomenology, embodiment
theories and a review of the empirical findings that shed light on the emotional bodily
experience in eating disorders. It proposes an ‘embodied defense’ that leads patients to
experiencing their own bodies as objects. This proposal highlights the need for new
psychotherapeutic tools in the treatment of EDs that take into account the bodily reso-
nance of emotions and their use for improving adaptive responses to the environment:
it calls for helping patients to recover the subjective experience of their bodies.
* Thanks to the National Committee of Scientific Research and Technology of Chile, CONICYT
for the financial support granted by the scholarship N°21100137.