CJMC 3 (1) pp. 3-17 Intellect Limited 2012
Crossi ngs: Journal of Migration and Culture
Vo lu me 3 Number 1
© 2012 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/cjmc.3.1. 3_1
ALEX LYK I DIS
Montclai r State Unive rsity
Spatial allegories of
democratic pluralism
in Laurent Cantet's
Entre /es Murs
ABSTRACT
Entre l es Murs/The Class (Laurent Cantet 2008) is one in. a long line of critically
acclaimed French .fil111s to address the socia l and political dyna111ics of conte111porary
immigrant experience. The film's focus on a 111ulticultural suburban high school has
fuelled ongoing deba tes about the abiliti; of the French public education system to
acco111111odate the interests of the nation's diverse population. While much of the
criti cal response to Entre Jes Murs has focused on its realism, this article addresses
the allegorical significance of the .film's pri111an1 narrative spaces - the classroom,
faculti; rooms and the playgrou nd - in the context of conte111pornry French i111111igra -
tion policies, definitions of citizenship and 111echa11is111s of political governance. The
ambivalent r epresen tation of cultural particularism in Entre !es Murs is discuss ed
in relation to the self-legiti111ati11g ideologies of French Republicanism, while the
tension in the .fi/111 between individualism and institutional analysis is set against
discourses of objectivity long associated with art cinema.
KEYWORDS
art cinema
French politics
allegory
immigrant
representation
culturaJism
multiculturalism
narrative space
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