Health and Social Care in the Community 15(1), 1–7 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2006.00645.x
© 2006 The Authors, Journal compilation © 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1
Abstract
The need for home care will probably continue to increase over the next
decade as one response to innovative health practices designed to help
people receive services at home instead of in institutions. However, there are
no data for determining whether home-care programmes can meet user
needs. The objectives of the present study were to describe the functional
autonomy profile of the users of public home-care programmes in Québec,
Canada, and to compare the level of adequacy between required and
provided services in public home-care programmes for older adults with
disabilities. This study was based on a cross-sectional design from
September to December 2002. The population studied consisted of all users
of public home-care services in one administrative region in the province
of Québec over this 3-month period. Each user was assessed with the
Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF) and then classified into
one of the 14 Iso-SMAF profiles. The total number of hours of care required
was determined using the median number of hours of nursing care, personal
care and support services associated with each profile. For the sake of
comparison with the services required, the services provided were
calculated from an administrative databank that included statistics of the
time spent by health professionals on caring for home-care users. The ratio
of hours of services provided to the number of hours of services required by
home-care users highlights a discrepancy between the services provided
and user needs. The results of this study show the feasibility of describing
users of public home-care programmes and the adequacy of services
provided in relation to user needs. Based on these results, public home-care
programmes in the province of Québec appear to be under-funded.
Keywords: case mix, classification, elderly, functional autonomy, health
economics, health policy, home care, needs assessment
Accepted for publication 31 March 2006
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Home-care programmes for older adults with disabilities in Canada: How can we
assess the adequacy of services provided compared with the needs of users?
M. Tousignant PT PhD
1,2
, N. Dubuc RN PhD
1,2
, R. Hébert MD MPhil
1,2
and C. Coulombe
1
1
Research Center on Aging, Sherbrooke Geriatric University Institute, Sherbrooke and
2
Faculty of Medicine, University of
Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
Correspondence
M. Tousignant PT PhD
Research Center on Aging
Sherbrooke Geriatric University Institute
1036 Belvédère Sud
Sherbrooke
Québec J1H 4C4
Canada
E-mail:
michel.tousignant@usherbooke.ca
Introduction
The public home-care programme figures prominently
in the continuum of healthcare services in Canada.
Public home care has been well established in Québec
for more than 30 years under local agencies known
as local community service centres (CLSCs). For the
delivery of long-term care and services, CLSCs use a
provider model in which services are arranged and
provided by CLSC staff, and to a lesser extent, a
self-managed care model is available for specific
clienteles.
Home-care programmes can provide three types of
services: (1) post-acute recovery services; (2) maintenance
for functionally disabled or frail individuals who need
help to remain at home; and (3) palliative care. The goal