Int. J. Indian Culture and Business Management, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2014 413
Copyright © 2014 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Modelling and forecasting of day-ahead electricity
price in Indian energy exchange – evidence from
MSARIMA-EGARCH model
Sajal Ghosh*
Management Development Institute (MDI),
Room No. C – 10, MDI,
P.O. Box No. 60, Mehrauli Road,
Sukhrali, Gurgaon 122001, India
Fax: +91-124-2340147
E-mail: sghosh@mdi.ac.in
*Corresponding author
Kakali Kanjilal
International Management Institute (IMI),
B-10, Qutab Institutional Area,
Tara Crescent, New Delhi, 110016, India
Fax: +91-11-26867539
E-mail: kakali@imi.edu
Abstract: Electricity prices often exhibit extreme volatility due to its
non-storable nature coupled with significant seasonal and diurnal variations of
demand, supply constraints at peak hours and transmission bottlenecks. This
study tries to forecast day-ahead hourly electricity price of Indian energy
exchange (IEX) with an additional objective of modelling the volatility using
MSARIMA and MSARIMA-EGARCH models. It has been found that
MSARIMA-EGARCH model slightly outperform MSARIMA model in terms
of in-sample forecasting performances. The study reveals that seasonality and
time-varying volatility are present and past shocks to the variance are
asymmetric with negative shocks give rise to higher volatility of price than
positive shocks. The study also establishes that shocks to electricity price
volatility die out almost instantaneously. The above information can help to
build up cost effective risk management plans for the participating companies
in IEX.
Keywords: Indian energy exchange; IEX; electricity price forecasting;
volatility; ARIMA; EGARCH.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ghosh, S. and Kanjilal, K.
(2014) ‘Modelling and forecasting of day-ahead electricity price in Indian
energy exchange – evidence from MSARIMA-EGARCH model’, Int. J. Indian
Culture and Business Management, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.413–423.
Biographical notes: Sajal Ghosh is an Assistant Professor of Economics in
Management Development Institute, India. He did his PhD in Engineering,
MTech in Energy Science and Technology and MPhil in Development Studies.
His industry experience spans for six years. He was a member of CII National
Council of Energy and World Energy Council’s International Study Group on