ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016), Volume 4, Issue 4, 480-488 480 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Journal DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01 OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH INSURANCE BY SOCIAL SECURITY AGENCY (BPJS) Paiman Raharjo. Faculty Member at the Graduate Program, University of Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) Jakarta. Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: Received: 15 February 2016 Final Accepted: 29 March 2016 Published Online: April 2016 Key words: Policy Implementation, Social Security Agency (BPJS), Health Insurance, Rapid Assessment Procedure, BudhiAsih Hospital. *Corresponding Author PaimanRaharjo. The establishment of Social Security Agency (BPJS), that includes Healthcare BPJS and Workers BPJS, is aimed to provide insurance for the fulfillment of each person’s essential need to live a decent life, and for the provision of social welfare for Indonesian people.The provision of health insurance through Healthcare BPJS basically has not been optimal; the policy has not improved people’s health. This study focuses on the problems of implementation of Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Social Security Agency and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health in the administration of health insurance at the District General Hospital of East Jakarta, BudhiAsih. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach, with the design of rapid assessment procedure, which is a way to improve and understand the problems encountered in implementing health programs by using a qualitative approach. The study concludes that the Laws on BPJS and Health are implemented by providing counseling and empowerment, through health education to the community with the aim of raising public awareness to be more concerned about health. Protection is implemented through activities of prevention against possible diseases that can cause health problems. Services are provided through the provision of health care facilities for the needing people, both members and non-members of Healthcare BPJS. Overall the services for members of BPJS have been enjoyed by the public at large, because BudhiAsih Hospital in East Jakarta has been earnest in providing social security for all people because it is mandated by the 1945 Constitution. Copy Right, IJAR, 2016,. All rights reserved. Introduction:- Being healthy is a stage when an organism functions efficiently in both the micro and macro levels. In medical terms, healthy is often defined as the ability of an organism to efficiently respond to challenges and improve itself on an ongoing basis in order to maintain a balanced condition. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), being healthy is a state of being complete physically, mentally, and socially, and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity alone. The Law on Health stipulates that the right to being healthy is one of the most fundamental human rights. This is reflected in the People’s Charter for Health (People's Health Assembly/PHA). Health must be placed upon economic and political interests. This Charter calls on people of the world to support all efforts to implement the right to health, requiring governments and international organizations to reformulate, implement, and enforce policies and practices which respect the right to health, and build social movement to pressure governments to incorporate health and human rights into state laws and regulations, as well as against the exploitation and advantage-taking of people's needs of health. Article 1 paragraph 1 of the Law on Health affirms that health is a state of bodily, psychical, and social prosperity that enables people to live socially and economically productive. This provision indicates that the right to health is everyone’s chance to have the degree of optimal health for himself and his society. Other provisions in the Law on Health indicate the non-discriminative value, i.e. Article 5, stating that "every person has the same right to gain access to resources in the health sector”. Furthermore, Article 9 point (1) states that every person is obliged to