А.ȼ.ɐɢɦɦɟɪɥɢɧɝ, И.Ɇ. Ʉɨɛɨɡɟɜɚ, Ƚ.Ɉ.ɋɢɞɨɪɨɜ * ɈɉЫɌ ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɆɈȾɍɅə ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ȾɂȺɅɈȽɈɆ ɋ ɊɈȻɈɌɈɆ-ȽɂȾɈɆ Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰиɹ. Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ- ɝɢɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ: ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ. Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɦ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜыɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɞɢɚɥɨɝ, ɪɨɛɨɬ-ɝɢɞ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɦ, ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ 1. Ⱦиɚɥɨɝ ɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɦ-ɝиɞɨɦ. ȼ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɟ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɦ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɝɢɞɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ (vector space model), ɫɦ. Д3]. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɥɨɜ, ɱɚɫɬɟɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɜ, ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ. ȼ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ Д5] ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ [8]. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ «ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ». ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ-ɝɢɞɚ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ ɢ ɫɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɩɟɪɬɭɚɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ [4]. Ɋɨɛɨɬ Pioneer 3DX ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦ ɫ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɥɚɡɟɪɧɵɦ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɞɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ * ɐɢɦɦɟɪɥɢɧɝ Аɧɬɨɧ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɢɱ – ɞ.ɮ.ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ, fagraey64@hotmail.com; Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɢɦ. Ɇ.А. ɒɨɥɨɯɨɜɚ. Ʉɨɛɨɡɟɜɚ Иɪɢɧɚ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɧɚ – ɞ.ɮ.ɧ., kobozeva@list.ru; Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɢɦ. Ɇ.ȼ.Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ. ɋɢɞɨɪɨɜ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɢɣ Ɉɥɟɝɨɜɢɱ – ɤ.ɮ.ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ., sidorov@cic.ipn.mx; ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, Ɇɟɯɢɤɨ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Фɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ (ɝɨɫɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ) 2685 «ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ».