ADULT UROLOGY
ELSEVIER
PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH SHORT STAYS
FOR RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
MARK S. LITWIN, ANDREW I. SHPALL, AND FREDERICK DOREY
ABSTRACT
Objectives. We evaluated the effects on patient satisfaction of shortened postoperative hospital stays after
radical retropubic prostatectomy {RRP}.
Methods. A previously validated, self-administered instrument was used to assess satisfaction with care in
a retrospective, cross-sectional study of 129 men who had undergone RRP after implementation of a short-
stay clinical care pathway. Health-related quality of life outcomes, comorbidity, and sociodemographic data
were also measured with established instruments.
Results. Satisfaction with care was uniformly high and did not vary with length of stay (LOS), time since
surgery, or health-related quality of life.
Conclusions. Decreased LOS mandated by the need for a cost-efficiency path does not adversely affect
patient satisfaction. UROLOGY 49: 898-906, 1997. © 1997, Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
W
ith the advent of managed care and pro-
spective payment systems for hospital med-
ical services, intense financial incentives have led
to increasingly shorter hospital stays. This has
been particularly true for patients undergoing
elective surgery, where standardization of care has
been instituted to eliminate the waste associated
with variations in physician practice patterns. Pre-
viously, we demonstrated that a clinical care path-
way for radical prostatectomy could be used to
achieve significant cost savings, primarily by
shortening postoperative length of stay (LOS). 1
Other researchers have also published critical care
pathways and shown similar results. 2-6 As LOS has
diminished to previously unattainable levels, in-
vestigators have begun to wonder whether patient
satisfaction with care will suffer. Yet in the current
era of austerity in health care, this issue has been
largely overlooked. Although various investigators
have examined this topic, none has used estab-
lished, validated instruments to formally measure
patient satisfaction.
From the Departments of Urology and Health Services, Schools
of Medicine and Public Health; and Department of Biostatistics,
School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles,
Los Angeles, California
Reprint requests: Mark S. Litwin, M.D., M.P.H., UCLA De-
partment of Urology, Box 951 738, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1738
Submitted: October 25, 1996; accepted (with revisions): De-
~ember 11, 1996
© 1997, ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC.
898 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Satisfaction with care is a patient-centered med-
ical outcome, which, like health-related quality of
life (HRQOL), is assessed and reported directly by
patients, rather than by objective observers. Assess-
ment of patient satisfaction involves the evaluation
of attitudes toward distinct dimensions of health
care TM and includes patients' global impressions of
their care, as well as their satisfaction with specific
domains, such as building facilities and atmo-
sphere, nursing or physician care, and hospital bill-
ing. Patient satisfaction derives from perceived dif-
ferences between expectations and experience. 9
Fulfilling the directive for more stringent cost-
containment in surgery has been accomplished
primarily by decreasing average postoperative
LOS. I° Yet the maintenance of a consistently high
standard for patient satisfaction in the presence of
these forces is an imposing challenge. Although
shorter postoperative hospital stays have been
shown not to result in greater rates of complica-
tions or readmissions, 1 it is not well established
whether decreased LOS has diminished patient
satisfaction.
We sought to answer this question by using an
established, validated instrument to survey a large
group of men who had recently experienced early
discharge after radical retropubic prostatectomy
for localized prostate cancer. In particular, we
wondered whether in our zeal to achieve cost sav-
ings through early discharge, we had adversely af-
fected patient satisfaction with care.
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