Injury to the ureter occurs in 0.1% to 1.5% of
pelvic surgeries, but the frequency during laparoscopic
surgery is unknown.
1
Evidence suggests that the fre-
quency of serious urinary tract complications appears
to be on the rise as a result of greater numbers of more
increasingly complex operative laparoscopic proce-
dures being performed.
2–4
Laparoscopic repair of
ureteral injuries offers many possible benefits to the
patient, including lower rates of wound infection and
incisional hernias.
Case Report
A 29-year-old woman underwent total abdominal
hysterectomy 4 years earlier for endometriosis with
chronic pelvic pain. Right and left laparoscopic
salpingo-oophorectomies were later performed as two
separate procedures for persistent pain. At diagnostic
laparoscopy for continued pain she was noted to have
bilateral ovarian remnants but no evidence of endo-
metriosis. She experienced no symptomatic relief with
oral contraceptives, gonadotropin-releasing hormone
agonists, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or oral
narcotics. She was treated in our facility for removal
of ovarian remnants.
Operative Procedure
Laparoscopic excision of the bilateral ovarian
remnants was performed after bowel preparation and
prophylactic intravenous antibiotic administration.
The procedure was performed with four punctures.
A 10-mm laparoscope was placed intraumbilically, a
5-mm port was inserted in each lower quadrant, and
a third 5-mm port was placed approximately half-
way between the right lower quadrant port and the
umbilicus.
Remnants were densely adherent to pelvic side-
walls and required ureterolysis from the pelvic brim
to the cardinal ligament. In spite of this, the left ureter
was completely transected with laparoscopic scissors
3 cm from the bladder in the process of excising the
left ovarian remnant. No energy source was attached
to the laparoscopic scissors at the time of the injury.
Intravenous indigo carmine dye showed free spill
from the proximal ureteral segment. After urologic
consultation, both ends of the ureter were spatulated
using laparoscopic microscissors. The cut ends were
realigned with a single 4-0 polyglycolic acid suture
on a ski needle (U.S. Surgical Corp., Norwalk, CT).
Thereafter, a 7F, 24-cm, double-J ureteral stent
(Microinvasive, Watertown, MA) was placed in
415
August 2000, Vol. 7, No. 3 The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists
From the Departments of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Drs. Tulikangas and Goldberg) and Urology (Dr. Gill), Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland,
Ohio.
Address reprint requests to Jeffery Goldberg, M.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleve-
land, OH 44195; fax 216 444 8551.
Accepted for publication March 15, 2000.
Abstract
Injury to the ureter is a possible complication of laparoscopic surgery. Traditionally, it is repaired by laparot-
omy. During laparoscopic surgery for bilateral ovarian remnants in a 29-year-old woman, the left ureter was tran-
sected. The ureter was repaired by primary end-to-end anastomosis by laparoscopy. The patient recovered
uneventfully, and postoperative intravenous puelogram confirmed the repair to be intact.
(J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 7(3):415–416, 2000)
Laparoscopic Repair of Ureteral Transection
Paul K. Tulikangas, M.D., Jeffrey M. Goldberg, M.D., and Inderbir S. Gill, M.D.
Reprinted from the JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GYNECOLOGIC LAPAROSCOPISTS, August 2000, Vol.7 No.3
© 2000 The American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists. All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in any form or by any means without written permission from
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