61 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Volume: 2 | Issue: 05 | May 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778 IJMTST
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Controller Based Power
System Stabilizer for Damping of Power Oscillation
Control in Two Area Four Machine Power System
Shubi Sharda
1
| Mr. Geoffrey Eappen
2
1
M.Tech Scholar, Department of ECE, MATS University Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
2
Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, MATS University Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Maximum power transfer and optimal power flow is desired which is affected by the inter area oscillation
of low frequency .To avoid low frequency inter area power oscillations power system stabilizer is added to
the automatic voltage regulators on the generators. Stabilizer provides the means to damp these low
frequency power oscillations .Different types of stabilizers are available to damp power oscillations still a
power system stabilizers can be developed to effectively damp low frequency power oscillations. Without
increasing the system complexity these oscillations can be reduced with the help of developing power system
stabilizer to damp the low frequency inter area power oscillations.
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Interface system (ANFIS) is designed to achieve fast and effective power oscillation
damping in two area four machine power system. This work is implemented with MATLAB simulink 2012(b).
Also comparative analysis of low frequency power oscillation damping of ANFIS controller based stabilizer
and conventional PID power system stabilizer is presented in this paper. Comparison of results show that
low frequency inter area power oscillation damping of ANFIS controller based stabilizer is much higher than
PID power system stabilizer. Also damping time provided by ANFIS controller based power system stabilizer
is 75% less in comparison to PID power system stabilizer .
KEYWORDS: Keyword 1, Keyword 2, Keyword 3, Keyword 4, Keyword 5PID Controller, Power System
Stabilizer, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Interface System Controller
Copyright © 2015 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
System events when coupled with a poorly
damped electric power system causes Inter area
power oscillations. Large systems with group of
generating lines which are connected by weak tie
lines consists of oscillations . Group of generators
on one side of tie lines oscillating against groups of
generators on the other side consists of low
frequency modes ranging from 0.1Hz to
0.8Hz.Sub-optimal power flow and ineffective
operation of grid are caused by undesirable low
frequency oscillations. Therefore it is important to
stabilize these low frequency oscillations.
The dynamic stability of power systems can be
increased by the help of power system stabilizer
which damps out the low frequency oscillations.
Due to non-linearity of power systems, exact
mathematical model of system is difficult to obtain.
Optimum damping to the system oscillations under
wide variety in system conditions and parameters
can be provided by fuzzy logic based PSS ,adaptive
self tuning artificial neural network. More effective
optimization technique should be utilized to take
full advantage in simplifying the problems and its
implementations [1-5].
This paper presents the effective and fast
damping of inter area power oscillation and
improved dynamic stability of interconnected
power systems by designing of an ANFIS controller
for damping low frequency power oscillations in
two area four machine system. disturbances has
received much attention.
A. Four Machines Two Area Test System
In MATLAB 2012(b) test system is available
consisting of two (fully) symmetrical areas which
are linked together by two tie line 230KV lines of
ABSTRACT