103 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Volume: 2 | Issue: 05 | May 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778 IJMTST
An Improved UPQC Controller to Provide
Grid-Voltage Regulation
Vijayraj Patel
1
| Mr. Amit Agrawal
2
| Dr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh
3
1
M.Tech. Scholar (Power Systems), Dept. of EEE, Dr. CVRU, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
2
Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, Dr. CVRU, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
3
HOD, Dept. of EEE, Dr. CVRU, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
In this paper presents an improved controller for the dual topology of the Unified Power Quality Conditioner
(UPQC) extending its capability in power quality compensation, as well as in micro-grid applications. By the
use of this controller, beyond the conventional UPQC power quality features including voltage sag/swell
compensation, the iUPQC will also compensate reactive power support to regulate not only the load-bus
voltage, but also the voltage at the grid-side bus. We can say, the iUPQC will work as a STATCOM at the grid
side, while providing also the conventional UPQC compensations at the load terminal or micro-grid side.
Experimental results are provided to verify the new functionality of the equipment.
KEYWORDS: UPQC, Micro-grid, Power quality, STATCOM, Unified Power Quality Conditioner
Copyright © 2015 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
Certainly, the devices which are used in
power-electronics have brought about great
technological improvements. However, the
increasing number of load which are driven by
power-electronic devices generally in the industry
has brought about uncommon power quality
problems. In contrast, the loads which are driven
by power-electronic devices generally require ideal
sinusoidal supply voltage for function properly,
whereas they are the most responsible ones for
abnormal harmonic currents level in the
distribution system. In this scenario, the devices
can mitigate these drawbacks have been developed
over the years. the solutions which is involve in this
flexible compensator, known as the Unified Power
Quality Conditioner (UPQC) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
and the Static Synchronous Compensator
(STATCOM) [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13].In the power
circuit of a UPQC consists of a combination of a
shunt active filter and a series active filter
connected in a back-to-back configuration. This
combination allows the simultaneous
compensation of the load current and the supply
voltage, so that the compensated current drawn
from the grid and supply voltage delivered to the
load are compensated to keep balanced and
sinusoidal. The topology of the Unified Power
Quality Conditioner – the iUPQC – was presented
in[14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19],where the shunt active
filter behaves as an ac-voltage source and the
series one as an ac-current source, both at the
fundamental frequency This is a key point to
design a better control gains, as well as to optimize
the LCL filter of the power converters, which allows
improving significantly the overall performance of
the compensator [20].
The Static Synchronous Compensator
(STATCOM) has been used widely in transmission
networks to regulate the voltage with the help of
dynamic reactive-power compensation. Nowadays,
the STATCOM is largely used for voltage regulation
[9], while the UPQC and the iUPQC have been
selected as solution for more specific applications
[21]. Moreover, these last ones are used only in
specific cases, where their relatively high costs are
justified by the power quality improvement it can
provide, which would be not possible by using
conventional solutions. By joining the extra
functionality like a STATCOM in the iUPQC device,
then the applications of this can be used in wide
scenario, particularly in case of distributed
generation in smart grids and as the coupling
ABSTRACT