Wireless Pers Commun
DOI 10.1007/s11277-012-0704-5
Iterative Frequency-Domain Packet Combining
Techniques for UWB Systems with Strong Interference
Levels
Mário Marques da Silva · Rui Dinis ·
Paulo Montezuma
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2012
Abstract UWB (Ultra Wideband) systems tend to suffer strong interference from signals
that occupy a significant part of the transmission band. This is an important constraint, espe-
cially when the channel remains fixed for a long period of time. In order to overcome this
limitation, this paper considers UWB systems employing Single-Carrier with Frequency-
Domain Equalization techniques. We propose the corresponding receiver, which also allows
the soft packet combining associated to different Automatic Repeat ReQuest transmission
attempts, as a measure to improve the performance through the exploitation of diversity. Our
techniques are able to cope with strong interference levels as well as deep fading, even for
fixed channels.
Keywords ARQ techniques · Soft combining · Single-carrier modulations ·
Interference mitigation · Frequency-domain equalization · Ultra wide band systems
1 Introduction
UWB (Ultra Wideband) signals are characterized by bandwidths that can exceed 25 % of the
central frequency of the spectrum [1]. Moreover, the low transmit powers combined with the
M. Marques da Silva (B ) · R. Dinis
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Lisbon, Portugal
e-mail: marques.silva@ieee.org
M. Marques da Silva
Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
M. Marques da Silva
Escola Naval/CINAV, Lisbon, Portugal
R. Dinis · P. Montezuma
DEE-FCT-UNL, Caparica, Portugal
P. Montezuma
UNINOVA, Caparica, Portugal
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