Feature Article
Service user involvement in undergraduate mental
health nursing in New Zealand
Carole Schneebeli, Anthony O’Brien, Debra Lampshire and Helen P. Hamer
School of Nursing, Auckland University, Auckland, New Zealand
ABSTRACT: This paper describes a service user role in the mental health component of an under-
graduate nursing programme in New Zealand. The paper provides a background to mental health
nursing education in New Zealand and discusses the implications of recent reforms in the mental
health sector. The undergraduate nursing programme at the University of Auckland has a strong
commitment to service user involvement. The programme aims to educate nurses to be responsive and
skilful in meeting the mental health needs of service users in all areas of the health sector and to present
mental health nursing as an attractive option for nurses upon graduation. We outline the mental health
component of the programme, with an emphasis on the development of the service user role. In the
second half of the paper, we present a summary of responses to a student satisfaction questionnaire.
The responses indicate that the service user role is an important element of the programme and is well
received by a substantial proportion of students. We consider the implications for nursing education
and for recruitment into mental health nursing. Finally, we discuss some issues related to service user
involvement in the development of new models of mental health service delivery.
KEY WORDS: collaboration, deinstitutionalization, mental health nursing education, service user.
INTRODUCTION
Psychiatric institutions of the 20th century provided an
environment of custodial care guided by a paternalistic
ethic. One effect of this environment was to give rise to
the survivor movement where individuals spoke openly
about their experiences and lobbied government to bring
about a change in how mental health services were deliv-
ered. Internationally, governments pursued policies of
deinstitutionalization, which led to closing stand-alone
hospitals or reducing the number of inpatient beds in
favour of community care (Mental Health Commission
1998). Although deinstitutionalization has been criticized
for failing to fully provide for the needs of people with
mental illness (Richmond & Savy 2005), the relocation of
services to community settings brought opportunities for
the development of service user participation in mental
health care. Service users utilized their personal knowl-
edge of recovery to lobby for representation in the man-
agement and governance of mental health services
(Mental Health Commission 2001).
The philosophical shift from passive recipient of ser-
vices to active participant at all levels of service delivery
and policy development led to greater collaboration
between service users and mental health professionals.
The introduction of user-run services, peer support ser-
vices, consumer advisory roles, and educational roles has
now been embraced as a mandatory requirement of ser-
vices. Some education providers have also moved to
involve service users in teaching programmes. One devel-
opment has been in service user roles in the education of
nurses, including teaching in formal programmes of edu-
cation (Happell & Roper 2002), and it is this role that is
Correspondence: Carole Schneebeli, Waitemata DHB, Private Bag
93-503, Takapuna, North Shore, Auckalnd 0740, New Zealand. Email:
c.schneebeli@auckland.ac.nz
Carole Schneebeli, RN, PGDip Mental Health Nursing.
Anthony O’Brien, RN, MPhil.
Debra Lampshire, senior tutor.
Helen P. Hamer, RN, MNurs (Hons).
*Since the preparation of this paper, the service user consultant has
been employed in a faculty role within the school.
Accepted July 2009.
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing (2010) 19, 30–35 doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00642.x
© 2010 The Authors
Journal compilation © 2010 Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc.