Oil Shale, 2008, Vol. 25, No. 2 Special, pp. 163–173 ISSN 0208-189X
doi: 10.3176/oil.2008.2S.08 © 2008 Estonian Academy Publishers
TECHNOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
ASPECTS OF ASSESSMENT OF A COMBINATION
OF DIFFERENT MINING METHODS USED
IN ESTONIAN OIL SHALE INDUSTRY
S. SABANOV
*
, K. SOKMAN
Department of Mining, Tallinn University of Technology
5 Ehitajate Rd., 19086, Tallinn
Oil shales used in Estonian power plants to generate electricity and in oil
production are of different quality. Different excavation methods in use and
accompanying development processes are accompanied by various emissions
that can pollute water and air. However, generation of waste as well as
impact on land use are of greater concern than emissions into the water and
atmosphere.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has proved to be one of the most attractive
approaches to characterize sustainability of mining industry, as several
environmental and economic indicators are used to assess its performance.
The methodology enables to choose the best available environmentally
friendly technology.
As shown by investigations, the mining processes exerts smaller effect on
acidification, terrestrial eutrophication and ecotoxicity than production of
auxiliary materials and transportation of oil shale to customers. Other
impacts considered and discussed are ground surface subsidence, land use
for deposited wastes and mine water pollution.
Assessment of the impact caused by a combination of different mining pro-
cesses gives the opportunity to find a better way for planning new mines in
accordance with environment protection measures in the area of the Estonia
oil shale deposit.
Introduction
Environmental impacts associated with oil shale preparation and production
are variable, as environmental impacts of mining methods used to extract oil
shale using opencast or underground techniques are different [1]. The
objective of this research was to consider all activities that usually take place
around a mining site.
*
Corresponding author sergei.sabanov@ttu.ee