ISSN 1070-3632, Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2010, Vol. 80, No. 12, pp. 2466–2469. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.
Original Russian Text © E.V. Ilyakina, O.G. Mishchenko, A.V. Piskunov, A. V. Maleeva, S.V. Maslennikov, I.V. Spirina, V.P. Maslennikov, Yu.A. Kurskii,
2010, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2010, Vol. 80, No. 12, pp. 2004–2007.
2466
Special Features of Photolytic Transformation
of Tin Heteropolymetallic Catecholate Complexes
E. V. Ilyakina
a
, O. G. Mishchenko
a
, A. V. Piskunov
b
, A. V. Maleeva
b
,
S. V. Maslennikov
a
, I. V. Spirina
a
, V. P. Maslennikov
†a
, and Yu. A. Kurskii
b
a
Research Institute of Chemistry, Lobachevskii State University,
pr. Gagarina 23, korp. 5, Nizhnii Novgorod, 603950 Russia
e-mail: spirina@ichem.unn.ru
b
Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia
Received January 14, 2010
Abstract―The photolysis of bis(dicarbonylcyclopentadienyliron)(3,6-di-tert -butylcatecholato)tin(IV), bis(dicarbonyl-
cyclopentadienylmolybdenum)(3,6-di-tert-butylcatecholato)tin(IV), and bis(dicarbonylcyclopentadienyltun-
sten)(3,6-di-tert-butylcatecholato)tin(IV) in solutions of saturated hydrocarbons was studied. Kinetic param-
eters of the transformation of these compounds under the action of a monochromatic radiation with a
wavelength of 313 nm were determined. Products of their transformation formed in the course of the irradiation
were identified, and the probable mechanism of their photodecomposition was proposed.
†
Deceased.
The photochemistry of compounds containing several
metal centers of different nature in their mole-cules are
intensive studied. The complexes R
2
E[M(CO)
n
Cp]
2
(R = alkyl, phenyl; Е = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb; M = Fe, Mo,
W) draw special attention, because products of their
photolysis represent compounds containing a bridging
carbonyl or an R
2
E group along with a bond between
transition metals [1–3]. However, no information on
the reaction routes and products of photolytic
transformations of such compounds containing a
catecholate ligand was reported earlier.
Objects of the present work are complex
compounds bis(dicarbonylcyclopentadienyliron)(3,6-
di-tert-butylcatecholato)tin(IV) (I), bis(dicarbonyl-
cyclopentadienylmolybdenum)(3,6-di-tert-butylcate-
cholato)tin(IV) (II), and bis(dicarbonylcyclopentadi-
enyltungsten)(3,6-di-tert-butylcatecholato)tin(IV) (III).
Electronic spectra of solutions of compounds I–III
in saturated hydrocarbons contain absorption bands
with maxima in the region of 332 (log ε 4.17), 305
(log ε 4.4), and 291 nm (log ε 4.31), respectively. The
UV irradiation of diluted solutions of the complexes
with concentrations (0.2–1.0)×10
–4
M was carried out
at the wavelength of 313 nm. In the course of the
photolysis optical density of the systems in the region
of the maximal absorption decreased (Fig. 1), and
carbon monoxide was evolved with the yield of
1 mol/mol of the transformed compound. The
substrate consumption and gas accumulation during
the irradiation of solutions of the complexes under
study (Fig. 2) obey a rate equation of a first-order
reaction.
Quantum yield of the photolysis of complexes I–III
in parrafins does not depend on the initial
concentration of used solutions in the range of (0.2–
1.0)×10
–4
M and on the intensity of initiating radiation
with the wavelength of 313 nm within the limits of
(0.2–5.3)×10
17
quant s
–1
l
–1
(see the table).
Products of the phototransformation of the
complexes were synthesized at the irradiation of more
concentrated solutions in hexane (~10
–3
M) by light
with λ 313 nm within 100 h. Color of solutions of
complexes I–III varied from red up to pale yellow,
DOI: 10.1134/S107036321012011X
O
Sn
O M(CO)
n
Cp
M(CO)
n
Cp
I-III
M = Fe (I), n = 2; M = Mo (II), W = (III), n = 3.