12. Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɚɧɬɢɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɡɦɵ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɥɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɥɢɩɨɩɪɨ ɬɟɢɞɨɜ / Ƚ. ɂ. Ʉɥɟɛɚɧɨɜ, ɂ. ȼ. Ȼɚɛɟɧɤɨɜɚ, ɘ. Ɉ. Ɍɟɥɟɫɤɢɧ ɢ ɞɪ. // Ʌɚɛ. ɞɟɥɨ. – 1998. – № 5. – ɋ. 59–61. - 13. Ɋɭɫɫɨ Ɇ. Ƚ. Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɗɋ – ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ɇɨɥɞɨɜɚ / Ɇ. Ƚ. Ɋɭɫɫɨ, Ʌ. ɉ. Ʉɢɪɤɚ, Ɇ. Ɏ. Ɇɨɥɞɨɜɚɧ // Ɉɬɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ. Ɇɚɬɟɪ. ȱȱ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ. ɤɨɧɮ. – Ʉ., 1998. – ɋ. 130. 14. Ɏɪɟɣɞɥɢɧ ɂ. ɋ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɧɨɧɭɤɥɟɚɪɧɵɯ ɮɚɝɨɰɢɬɨɜ. – Ɇ.: Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ, 1984. – 272 ɫ. 15. ɏɜɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɤɚ ȼ. Ɇ. ɉɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶɧɢɣ ɜɦɿɫɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɝɥɚɧɞɢɧɿɜ, ɫɬɟɪɨʀɞɧɢɯ ɝɨɪɦɨɧɿɜ ɿ ɩɨɤɚɡ- ɧɢɤɿɜ ɥɿɩɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɿɧɭ ɭ ɯɜɨɪɢɯ ɧɚ ɯɪɨɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɝɟɩɚɬɢɬ ɬɚ ɰɢɪɨɡ ɩɟɱɿɧɤɢ / ȼ. Ɇ. ɏɜɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɤɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. Ʉɨɥɟɫɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ȱ. ɐɿɜɟɧɟɤɨ // ɋɭɱɚɫɧɚ ɝɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɬɟɪɨɥɨɝɿɹ. – 2004. – № 5 (19). – ɋ. 37–40. 16. ɑɚɹɥɨ ɉ. ɉ. Ɇɟɬɚɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɟɫɬɨ- ɯɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ // Ɉɬɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬ- ɜɢɹ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ. Ɇɚɬɟɪ. ȱȱ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ. ɤɨɧɮ. – Ʉ., 1998. – ɋ. 404. 17. ɑɟɜɚɪɢ ɋ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɠɢɥɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ / ɋ. ɑɟɜɚɪɢ, Ɍ. Ⱥɧɞɹɥ, ə. ɒɬɪɟɧɝɟɪ // Ʌɚɛ. ɞɟɥɨ. – 1991. – № 10. – ɋ. 9–13. 18. ɑɨɛɨɬɶɤɨ Ƚ. Ɇ. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɦɿɫɬɭ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɟɫɬɟɪɢɧɭ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɹɤɿ ɡɚɡɧɚɥɢ ɞɿʀ ɿɨɧɿɡɭɸɱɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɨɦɿɧɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿ ɚɜɚɪɿʀ ɧɚ ɑɨɪɧɨɛɢɥɶɫɶɤɿɣ Ⱥȿɋ // ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɪɚɞɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ. – 1998. – № 6. – ɋ. 80–83. ɇɚɞɿɣɲɥɚ ɞɨ ɪɟɞɤɨɥɟɝɿʀ 10.09.05. ɍȾɄ 594.3 Ɇ. Ɉ. ɋɨɧ 31 Ɉɞɟɫɫɤɢɣ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɸɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɪɟɣ ɇȺɇɍ ɆȺɅȺɄɈɎȺɍɇȺ ɍɊȻȺɇɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɏ ɆȿɋɌɈɈȻɂɌȺɇɂɃ ɝ. ɈȾȿɋɋɕ Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɟ ɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɿ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɦɨɥɸɫɤɿɜ ɭ ɭɪɛɚɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɛɿɨɬɨɩɚɯ ɦ. Ɉɞɟɫɢ. Ɂɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ 41 ɜɢɞ. ɍ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɯ ɦɿɫɬɚɯ ɮɨɪɦɭєɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɢɣ ɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɢɣ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ. ɉɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɭɪɛɚɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɿ ɛɿɨɬɨɩɢ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɿ ɦɿɠ ɫɨɛɨɸ, ɧɿɠ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɿ. ȼɟɥɢɤɟ ɦɿɫɬɨ є ɦɿɫɰɟɦ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɿʀ ɧɟɟɧɞɟɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɜɢɞɿɜ. The distribution of terrestrial and aquatic molluscs in urban biotopes of Odessa was investigated. 41 species were found. A specific climatic regime is formed in the big cities in contrast to natural environment. At the same time, urban biotopes are more similar to each other than natural biotopes. As a result, the big cities are places of accumulation of non-indigenous species. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɢɬɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɦɨɥɥɸɫɤɨɜ – ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬ- ɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɭɧɵ ɢ ɫɢɧɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɥɟɧɰɟɜ. Ⱥɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɨɬɨɩɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɯɨɪɢɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɭɪɛɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢ- ɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɥɚɤɨɰɟɧɨɡɨɜ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɪɛɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ: ɚɧ- ɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɬɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ 31© ɋɨɧ Ɇ. Ɉ., 2005 175