Spatial patterns of rodent communities in the Ramon
erosion cirque, Negev Highlands, Israel
B. Krasnov*, G. Shenbrot*, I. Khokhlova† & E. Ivanitskaya‡
*Ramon Science Center, Ben-Gurion University of the N egev, M izpe
Ramon 80600, Israel
†Desert Animal Adaptations and Husbandry, Jacob Blaustein Institute for
Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the N egev, Beer-Sheva 84105,
Israel
†Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905,
Israel
( Received 13 July 1994, accepted 13 October 1994)
Habitat distribution of 12 rodent species in the Negev Highlands, Israel was
studied. Five main habitat types were distinguished, based on similarity in
rodent species composition of sample plots: (i) sand dunes, (ii) flat gravel
plains (hammadas), (iii) limestone cliffs, (iv) wadis among loess hills and (v)
wadis among gravel plains. Species richness was highest in (v) and lowest in
(iii). Species diversity was highest in (iii) and lowest in (v) and intermediate
and similar in all other habitat types. Rodent biomass was the lowest in (ii)
and highest in (iv). Indirect rodent ordination showed that species were
spatially segregated along the first three ordination axes. These axes may be
interpreted as (a) a gradient of soil hardness from rock to sand, (b) a gradient
of relief from cliffs to flat plains and (c) a gradient of vegetation density. We
classified rodents into five groups by their habitat preferences: petrophyles
( Acomys spp. and Sekeetamys calurus ), psammophyles ( Gerbillus gerbillus ),
inhabitants of densely vegetated wadis ( Psammomys obesus and Eliomys
melanurus ), inhabitants of open gravel plains ( Jaculus jaculus, Gerbillus henleyi
and G. nanus ), and habitat generalists ( M eriones crassus and Gerbillus
dasyurus ).
©1996 Academic Press Limited
Keywords: rodents; habitats; desert; community structure
Introduction
In modern ecology the term ‘habitat’ is used in a variety of ways. Most often this term
is used to describe an area of a particular relief, vegetation and soil structure. It is
commonly thought that the structure of an animal community is determined by the
habitat structure of an area.
Another concept is to consider habitat as related to a particular species or group of
species. In the framework of this concept, habitat is a patch with a set of environmental
Journal of Arid Environments (1996) 32: 319–327
0140–1963/96/030319+ 09 $18.00/0 © 1996 Academic Press Limited