Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 7 (2009), 1–29. doi 10.1075/arcl.7.01lam
issn 1572–02 / e-issn 1572–027 © John Benjamins Publishing Company
Serializing languages as satellite-framed
he case of Fon*
Renée Lambert-Brétière
Languages expressing motion events through serial verb constructions are cat-
egorized in various ways according to the typology of motion events. his paper
challenges the typological classiication of serializing languages by proposing
that a serializing language like Fon is better analyzed as a satellite-framed lan-
guage, lexicalizing the core-schema of motion — Path — in a verb satellite, than
as verb-framed or equipollently-framed. Semantic and syntactic arguments are
presented and lead to a new deinition of verbal satellite in functional terms. It is
further demonstrated that there is no need for a special treatment of serializing
languages like Fon when conceiving the typology of motion events as a bipolar
typological continuum, with at one end the verb-framing pattern and at the
other end, the satellite-framing pattern.
Keywords: typology, motion events, serial verb constructions, path, semantics,
Fon
1. Introduction
his paper addresses the question of the lexicalization of motion events in Fon,
a Kwa language mainly spoken in South Benin, and raises the issue of serializing
languages in motion events typology. Talmy (1985, 1991, 2000) distinguishes two
types of languages, according to the pattern of lexicalization of the core schema of
motion, that is, Path. One group of languages lexicalizes Path in a verb satellite,
such as verb particle or preix, while the other one lexicalizes Path in the verb itself.
Satellite-framed languages include Germanic, Slavic, and Finno-Ugric, and Verb-
framed languages are mostly Romance languages, Semitic, Japanese, and Bantu.
Another important characteristic of the two types of lexicalization of motion
events concerns the expression of Manner: for satellite-framed languages, Path
is expressed in a verb satellite while Manner is lexicalized in the verb; for verb-