Turkish Journal of Business Ethics • May 2013 • 6(1) • 1-24
©TÜRKİYE İGİAD • www.isahlakidergisi.com • DOI: 10.12711/tjbe.2013.6.1.0115
Abstract
Recently, one of the most important forms of social assistance is the minimum income sup-
port (MIS). MIS as a part of citizenship income is a regular cash transfer program. One of the
corner critiques made against MIS is whether or not it is a program that promotes employ-
ment, and this criticism is closely connected to the “amount” of MIS provided. If the amount
provided is close to workers in any job, then a loss of interest in working may be observed in
both those of benefiting from MIS and in workers. One of the criteria helping to determine
the amount of MIS to be provided is minimum wage (MW). The amount of MIS provided is
usually one-third of MW; an amount that should provide a decent standard of living to the
recipients of MIS. One of the ways to realize this is by raising raising MW. However, any at-
tempt to raise MW will be faced with a “cost” barrier. Nevertheless, there are two “intellec-
tual grounds” for overcoming the cost barrier: (1) the principle of the “social (welfare) state”
and (2) the “social responsibility” applications of business. Respecting these two intellectual
grounds, this article argues that MIS can satisfy a decent standard of living by rising MW. In
order to fulfill the requirements of a true social (welfare) state, cost accounting should be
replaced with accounting for a reasonable standard of live. Moreover, social responsibility
for the business is to take risk expenditures (costs) that increase the amount of MW to a
decent level rather than simply spending for the society in a general sense and for the needy
in specific.
Key Words
Minimum Income Support, Minimum Wage, Citizenship Income, Social Assistance, Ethics.
* Faruk TAŞCI, Ph.D., is currently an assistant professor of Labor Economic and Industrial Relations. His research interests
include social policy, social assistance, social work, poverty, aging, family, ethics and business ethics, and productivity.
Correspondence: Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, Department of Labor Economic and Industrial Relations, Fatih,
Istanbul, Turkey. Email: tasci@istanbul.edu.tr Phone: +90 212 440 0000/11624.
Faruk TAŞCI*
Istanbul University
Understanding Minimum Income Support
through Minimum Wage