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BLYTHE AND GONZALES / COORDINATION AND TRANSFER
CCC 67:4 / JUNE 2016
Stuart Blythe and Laura Gonzales
Coordination and Transfer across the Metagenre of
Secondary Research
The authors report on a study of writing transfer using a relatively novel method. Spe-
cifically, they use screencast videos to study the work of a dozen undergraduates who
had taken first-year writing and were now enrolled in an interdisciplinary biology class.
The authors argue that students were able to adapt to the writing requirements in the
biology class because they implicitly understood themselves to be engaged in Carter’s
metagenre of “research from sources.” Because students in this study had been asked to
engage in that metagenre at least since high school, they believed their writing habits
were established well before first-year writing, and consequently they have trouble
recognizing the influence of such a course on their subsequent work. The study also
revealed that students coordinated multiple texts simultaneously in order to engage in
processes akin to what Howard has called “patchwriting” but also similar to the habits
of professional writers. Whereas professional writers have well established networks
for seeking information, the students in this study worked in relative isolation, using
a few sources found haphazardly through library or Google searches. The authors sug-
gest that instructors spend more time helping students develop effective networks of
information, including experts and organizations in addition to published sources.
Copyright © 2016 by the National Council of Teachers of English. All rights reserved.