Brief Report
Early intervention service for psychosis:
views from primary care
Laoise Renwick,
1
Blanaid Gavin,
1
Nicola McGlade,
1
Paul Lacey,
2
Ray Goggins,
3
Deirdre Jackson,
1
Niall Turner,
1
Sharon Foley,
1
Stephen McWilliams,
1
Caragh Behan,
1
Elizabeth Lawlor,
1
Walter Cullen,
4
and Eadbhard O’Callaghan
1,5
1
DETECT, Avila House, Block 5, Blackrock
Business Park, Blackrock, Co Dublin, and
2
Dun Laoghaire Surgery, Dun Laoghaire,
Co Dublin, and
3
St. Senan’s Hospital,
Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford, and
4
Department of General Practice,
University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin
4, and
5
Department of Adult Psychiatry,
Hospitaller Order of St. John of God,
Dept of Psychiatry University College
Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Corresponding author: Professor
Eadbhard O’Callaghan, DETECT, Avila
House, Block 5, Blackrock Business Park,
Carysfort Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin,
Ireland. Email:
eadbhard.ocallaghan@detect.ie
Disclosure: The authors have no financial
links with industry.
Funding: The study was funded by the
Hospitaller Order of St. John of God and
the Health Service Executive
Received 22 February 2008; accepted 28
July 2008
Abstract
Aim: Although General Practitioners
(GPs) have a pivotal role in early
detection and treatment of psychosis,
there is sparse information on their
views of early intervention (EI) ser-
vices and how information related to
EI should be delivered.
Method: Since inception, DETECT
(Dublin East Treatment and Early
Care Team), Ireland’s pilot EI project,
mailed information packs and pro-
vided information through the local
GP continuing medical education
(CME) network. After 1 year, we sur-
veyed GPs within DETECT’s catch-
ment area for their views on the
service being provided.
Results: One hundred and twenty-six
(36%) responded and 80% found the
EI service very/extremely useful. GPs
reported that the combination of
CME session and information packs
were more useful than information
packs alone. Those who attended
CME meetings were significantly
more likely to refer suspected cases
(P < 0.01) and more likely to find the
service useful (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The EI service for psy-
chosis is well-received among GPs.
Information about EI delivered
through CME appears to have a
greater impact on referral rates and
satisfaction levels than mailed
information.
Key words: continuing medical education, early detection, general
practice, psychosis.
INTRODUCTION
For many people with a first episode of psychosis, a
General Practitioner (GP) is their first point of
contact with the healthcare system. Consequently,
some have proposed that working closely with GPs
may help to reduce the duration of untreated
psychosis.
1,2
A recent randomized, controlled trial
from the UK found that GP education within the
setting of an early intervention (EI) service was
indeed effective in reducing duration of untreated
psychosis (DUP).
3
However, in some countries, many GPs do not
have formal postgraduate training in psychiatry,
and even if they have such training, an individual GP
can expect to see only one to two cases of suspected
first-episode psychosis each year.
4
Many of the leading EI services have initiated pro-
grammes to work more closely with GPs in a manner
suitable for their particular healthcare system (Aus-
tralia, Canada, UK, New Zealand and Singapore).
Although there is evidence that GPs are interested in
such interventions,
4,5
there is a dearth of literature
on GPs perspectives of such services.
We sought to establish GPs’ views of an EI service
in Ireland, their preferences about how information
on early psychosis should be delivered and whether
the manner of delivery influenced referral.
Early Intervention in Psychiatry 2008; 2: 285–290 doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00090.x
© 2008 The Authors
Journal compilation © 2008 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd
285