Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Abstract and Applied Analysis
Volume 2013, Article ID 147409, 9 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/147409
Research Article
The Existence and Attractivity of Solutions of an Urysohn
Integral Equation on an Unbounded Interval
Mohamed Abdalla Darwish,
1
Józef BanaV,
2
and Ebraheem O. Alzahrani
3
1
Mathematics Department, Science Faculty for Girls, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Mathematics, Rzesz´ ow University of Technology, al. Powsta´ nc´ ow Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzesz´ ow, Poland
3
Mathematics Depertment, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to J´ ozef Bana´ s; jbanas@prz.edu.pl
Received 21 August 2013; Accepted 4 September 2013
Academic Editor: Mohammad Mursaleen
Copyright © 2013 Mohamed Abdalla Darwish et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
We prove a result on the existence and uniform attractivity of solutions of an Urysohn integral equation. Our considerations are
conducted in the Banach space consisting of real functions which are bounded and continuous on the nonnegative real half axis.
he main tool used in investigations is the technique associated with the measures of noncompactness and a ixed point theorem
of Darbo type. An example showing the utility of the obtained results is also included.
1. Introduction
he theory of nonlinear functional integral equations creates
an important branch of the modern nonlinear analysis. he
large part of that theory describes a lot of classical nonlinear
integral equations such as nonlinear Volterra integral equa-
tions, Hammerstein integral equations, and Urysohn integral
equations with solutions deined on a bounded interval (cf.
[1–4]).
Nevertheless, more important and simultaneously, a more
diicult part of that theory is connected with the study of
solutions of the mentioned integral equations deined on
an unbounded domain. Obviously, there are some known
results concerning the existence of solutions of those integral
equations in such a setting but, in general, they are mostly
obtained under rather restrictive assumptions [2, 4–8].
On the other hand, the use of some tools of nonlinear
analysis enables us to obtain several valuable results under
less restrictive assumptions (cf. [1, 9–15]). It turns out that
the technique of measures of noncompactness creates a very
convenient tool for the study of the solvability of nonlinear
functional integral equations of various types. It is caused
by the fact that the approach to the study of solutions of
those equations with the use of the technique of measures
of noncompactness gives not only the possibility to obtain
existence results, but also allows us to look for solutions of
mentioned equations having some desired properties such as
monotonicity, attractivity, and asymptotic stability (cf. [16–
19], for instance).
In the paper, we will use the above described approach
associated with the technique of measures of noncompact-
ness in order to obtain a result on the existence of solu-
tions of a quadratic Urysohn integral equation. Applying
the mentioned technique in conjunction with a ixed point
theorem of Darbo type, we show that the equation in question
has solutions deined, continuous, and bounded on the
nonnegative real half axis R
+
which are uniformly attractive
(asymptotic stable) on R
+
.
he results obtained in this paper generalize several
results obtained earlier in numerous papers treating non-
linear functional integral equations, which were quoted
above. Particularly, we generalize the results concerning the
Urysohn or Hammerstein integral equations obtained in the
papers [9, 10, 20].
2. Notation, Definitions, and Auxiliary Facts
In this section, we establish some notations, and we collect
auxiliary facts which will be used in the sequel.