~ APPLIED
CATALYS I S
A: GENERAL
ELSEVIER Applied Catalysis A: General 140 (1996) 99-110
n-Heptane reforming in a system of
reactors-interstage membrane to separate hydrogen
Jawad K. All, Alfons Balker *
Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Chemisto,, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Ziirich, Switzerland
Received 21 October 1995; accepted 9 January 1996
Abstract
A system of two plug-flow reactors equipped with an interstaged tubular palladium-silver
(Pd-Ag) membrane for ex situ H 2 separation, was tested for n-heptane reforming on a commer-
cial Pt/A1203 catalyst. This system afforded a 65% higher toluene yield at 400°C and 17 bar than
the same system without interstage membrane. Proper control of the permeate H2 pressure inside
the membrane unit seemed to be crucial for maintaining the permeability of the membrane. Low
H 2 pressures resulted in a decrease of H 2 permeability.
Keywords." Dehydrocyclization: n-Heptane; Toluene; Hydrogen permeation; Palladium-silver membrane;
Platinum
1. Introduction
Catalytic reforming of naphtha is a major source of aromatics for the
petrochemicals industry and is an important process for increasing the octane
rating of gasoline. Both mono- and bimetallic noble metal catalysts are em-
ployed in naphtha reforming, however, it is well known that the addition of Re,
Sn, Ir or Ge to the commercial Pt/A1203 reforming catalysts results in
significant improvement in activity and selectivity. An important reaction in
catalytic reforming is the dehydrocyclization (DHC) of paraffins to aromatics
* Corresponding author. Fax. (+ 41-1) 6321163, e-mail baiker@tech.chem.ethz.ch.
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