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International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 6, Issue 11, Nov 2015, pp. 145-153, Article ID: IJMET_06_11_017
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=6&IType=11
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication
THERMAL ANALYSIS OF A HEAT SINK
FOR ELECTRONICS COOLING
M. Chandra Sekhar Reddy
Associate Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
UCE (A), Osmania University, Hyderabad – 500 007, India
ABSTRACT
Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concern the
generation, use, conversion and exchange of thermal energy, heat between
physical systems. Heat transfer is classified in to various mechanisms such as
heat conduction, convection, thermal radiation & transfer of energy by phase
change. Most of the electronic equipment are low power and produce
negligible amount of heat in their operation. Some devices, such as power
transistors, CPU's, & power diodes produce a significant amount of heat. so
sufficient measures are need to be taken so as to prolong their working life
and reliability. Here, we deal with the design of a heat sink of Aluminum alloy
for cooling of a PCB of dimension 233.3×160 with FPGA, fine pitch BGA
package, which dissipates 19.5 watts of heat energy. The whole mode of heat
transfer is carried out through forced convection with help of a cooling fan of
specific velocity. Heat sinks are passive components that cool a device by
dissipating heat into surrounding air. We need to introduce discontinuities in
the fin surface to break up the boundary layer. This can be accomplished by
cross cutting an extruded 'Al' heat sink to create a segmented fin. Heat sinks
have a wide range of applications mainly in micro processors, BGA's, PCB's,
Airplanes, Satellites, Space vehicles & missiles.
Cite this Article: M. Chandra Sekhar Reddy. Thermal Analysis of A Heat
Sink For Electronics Cooling, International Journal of Mechanical
Engineering and Technology, 6(11), 2015, pp. 145-153.
http://www.iaeme.com/currentissue.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=6&IType=11
1. INTRODUCTION
Electronic devices are strategic devices such as radars, communication sets, and
amplifiers, twt’s controls which are used in aircraft, space vehicles, missiles and
ground stations. The use of these devices in strategic and military application is
rapidly increasing and these equipments are becoming more and more sophisticated.
They demand a great deal of mechanical design skill for achieving sound and reliable
products. The equipments are liable at higher temperatures. Thermal design has
become a crucial contribution in increasing the life of the equipment. There are many