One Strike Evictions, State Space and the Production of
Abject Black Female Bodies
Tiffany Lethabo King
University of Maryland – College Park, USA
Abstract
This article examines activist Connie Burton’s as well as other black women’s ‘political narratives’
of resistance to One Strike evictions. Contextualizing the One Strike policy within narratives of
resistance to methods of discipline employed by public housing authorities will allow for an
anchoring of this investigation of One Strike and no fault evictions in an analytical framework of
governmentality. By focusing on disciplinary power in order to theorize state formations, the One
Strike policy can be construed as a method of discipline that produces abject black female bodies
and creates the ‘structural effect’ of a separate and bounded ‘state space’ from which black women
should be excluded. This article will also demonstrate the ways in which the One Strike policy
works to produce race, gender and space. This production of a social space that excludes black
female bodies is predicated on legacies of racism and colonial dispossession.
Keywords
black women’s activism, governmentality, One Strike evictions, sociology, welfare reform
Introduction
The housing authority is an arm of the State and is opposed to the community
organizing in its own interests. Self determination threatens that. All around the country,
the government is tearing down projects. African people have a right to plan their own
future. My position is to educate the people as to their ability to take power. I’m there to
energize the people.
1
(Connie Burton,Tampa Florida resident and activist, 2003)
Just how far of a reach does the state’s arm have? Connie Burton’s political narrative
(James 1993), chronicling her struggles with theTampa Housing Authority (THA) from
1999 to 2005, provides us with a rich ‘theory from below’ (Corrigan and Sayer 1985)
Critical Sociology 36(1) 45-64
Copyright © The Author(s), 2010. Reprints and Permissions: DOI: 10.1177/0896920509347140
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