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ISSN 1028-334X, Doklady Earth Sciences, 2009, Vol. 427A, No. 6, pp. 939–942. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009.
Original Russian Text © M.T. Abasov, Z.Ya. Abbasov, V.M. Fataliev, N.N. Hamidov, G.G. Mammadova, 2009, published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, 2009, Vol. 427, No. 6,
pp. 802–805.
It is known that phase transformations and con-
nected processes define the component output of a con-
densate pool to a great degree. Amongst the numerous
factors influencing this process, the presence of porous
media becomes of greater importance under certain
conditions. To put it another way, the important things
are an assessment of the porosity influence on the
amount of the extracting condensate pools, determina-
tion of the developmental and operational strategy, and
the option of a method to influence the pool.
Investigations on the influence of porous media on
the parameters of the process of differential condensa-
tion, in particular, on the amount of the extracted con-
densate, were carried out in the past by leading special-
ists in the Soviet Union and outside [1–7, 9, 10, etc.].
Most of them concluded that the influence of porous
media on the parameters of the differential condensa-
tion process is within experimental error, and thus, the
results obtained in a PVT bomb without porous media
are suitable for using in the development of the conden-
sate pool.
A serious influence of the presence of porous media
on the parameters of condensate pool development was
pointed out recently [1, 2, 4, 6]. The new results show
how the forming condensate micronuclei influence the
adsorption and desorption processes in porous media. It
was shown for the first time in [3] with the formation of
condensate micronuclei at the initial stage of conden-
sate pool development.
It is obvious that processes taking place in porous
media among the surface of rocks, its constituent
grains, and the fluid condensate (in different forms) are
the main factors having an influence on the amount of
extracted fluid hydrocarbons and on some other param-
eters of condensate pool development.
In the present paper, the process of differential con-
densation of a gas-condensate system with the presence
and absence of porous media is considered; how the
surface of rocks and the constituent grains influence the
amount of extracted condensate and change the physi-
cal–chemical and thermodynamic properties of fluids is
studied as well.
Special experiments were carried out, both with the
presence of porous media and without it. The necessary
number of experiments was defined using the rational
planning method [6], with five values for each factor:
porosity, amount of water left, condensate, and layer
temperature. In the end, 25 experiments were sufficient.
On the basis of analysis of the results, the influence of
porous media on the amount of extracted condensate
and gas and on the change in their hydrocarbon compo-
sition as well was determined.
In Table 1, we provide the data on one of 25 experi-
ments conducted with porous media and a PVT bomb,
where the porosity was 0.24, the amount of water left
was 20%, the condensate density was 737.9 kg/m
3
, and
the layer temperature was 110°C.
As is seen in Table 1, at the initial stage of the dif-
ferential condensation process, i.e., with a pressure
decrease from 30 to 24 MPa, the difference in the
amount of extracted condensate in the PVT-bomb and
porous media is 31.2%; with a pressure decrease from
18 to 6 MPa, this difference is 16.7%. This evidences
that condensate release from the system begins as pres-
Phase Transformations
in Condensate Pool Development
Corresponding Member of the RAS M. T. Abasov, Z. Ya. Abbasov, V. M. Fataliev,
N. N. Hamidov, and G. G. Mammadova
Received March 24, 2009
Abstract—The phase behavior of a gas-condensate mixture in the pool depletion process and the influence of
porosity on the amount of extracted concentrate and gas and on the gas phase composition have been studied
experimentally. A possible approach to the differential condensation process has been determined. The substan-
tial influence of the zone of condensate micronuclei formation in a porous medium on the parameters of phase
condensation and on the technological parameters of condensate pool development have been established for
the first time.
DOI: 10.1134/S1028334X09060117
Geology Institute of the Azerbaijan National Academy
of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
GEOLOGY