[Banchhor* et al., 5(7): July, 2016] ISSN: 2277-9655
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IJESRT
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH
TECHNOLOGY
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF BOLTED COLD FORMED STEEL ANGLE
UNDER TENSION
Sonal Banchhor
*
, M.K. Gupta
*
Assistant Professor, Civil Department, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, INDIA
HOD , Civil Department, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, INDIA
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.56948
ABSTRACT
Tension members are used in a variety of structures such as trusses, transmission towers etc. The most widely used
structural shapes are the angle sections and the channel sections. Angle may use as single angle or double angles and
the connection may be bolted or welded. Most of the design provisions for hot- rolled tension members are available
and only few studies were reported in literature regarding behavior of cold formed steel bolted angle tension
members.The main objective of this study is to investigate the behavior of cold steel single and double angle subjected
to tension. Experimental, theoretical investigations were carried out for single angle, double angle connected to
opposite sides of gusset plates and double angle connected to same side of gusset plates.
KEYWORDS: Cold steel, Tension, Stress, UTM.
INTRODUCTION
1.1 STRUCTURE
Structure is a free-standing, immobile outdoor construction. Typical examples includes building and non-building
structure ones such as bridges and dams. Some structures are temporary, built for some events such as trade shows,
conferences or theatre, and often dismantled after use. Temporary structures have fewer constraints relating to future
use and durability. Some structures are permanent.
1.2 TRUSSES
Truss is a structure, comprising one or more triangular units constructed with straight members whose ends are
connected at joints referred to the nodes. External forces and reactions to those forces are considered to at only at the
nodes and results in forces in the members which are either tensile or compressive force.
A planar truss is one where all the members and nodes lie within a two dimensional plane, while a space truss has
members and nodes extending into three dimensions.
Figure 1.1. Planar Truss