0020-1685/02/3802- $27.00 © 2002 MAIK “Nauka /Interperiodica” 0193
Inorganic Materials, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2002, pp. 193–197. Translated from Neorganicheskie Materialy, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2002, pp. 247–252.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2002 by Churbanov, Shiryaev, Skripachev, Snopatin, Pimenov, Smetanin, Shaposhnikov, Fadin, Pyrkov, Plotnichenko.
INTRODUCTION
The fabrication and properties of As
2
S
3
and As
2
Se
3
glass fibers have recently been the subject of many
studies. At the same time, the information about sulfo-
selenide glass fibers is limited. Nishii et al. [1] reported
on the fabrication of core–clad optical fibers with the
core made from As
40
S
58
Se
2
glass, and the clad made
from As
40
S
60
. Sanghera and Aggarwal [2] prepared
fibers with an As
40
S
55
Se
5
core and reflecting poly-
meric clad. In a previous report [3], we described opti-
cal fibers with an As
40
S
30
Se
30
core and As
40
S
35
Se
25
clad, which showed minimal transmission losses of
0.7 dB/m at 5.5 μm. Their IR spectrum, however, con-
tained a strong (23 dB/m) absorption band centered at
4.01 μm, due to the presence of SH groups.
As
2
S
1.5
Se
1.5
glass fibers have a longer wavelength
transmission limit than purely sulfide fibers and better
mechanical properties than As
2
Se
3
fibers [3]. Replacing
30% of the sulfur in As
2
S
3
by selenium shifts the mul-
tiphonon absorption edge by about 1 μm. At higher Se
contents, the shift is even more pronounced.
The purpose of this work was to prepare As
2
S
1.5
Se
1.5
glass with lower impurity levels and to fabricate optical
fibers with lower transmission losses than in our previ-
ous study [3].
EXPERIMENTAL
In our experiments, we prepared glasses of two
compositions, which were then used to draw core–clad
optical fibers. The fibers were characterized by absorp-
tion, numerical aperture, and bending strength mea-
surements.
As
38
S
25
Se
37
(core) and As
38
S
27
Se
35
(clad) glasses
were prepared by melting appropriate mixtures of puri-
fied arsenic monosulfide, arsenic, and selenium in silica
ampules sealed off under vacuum. To reduce contami-
nation from the ambient atmosphere, the starting
reagents were introduced into the reactor by evapora-
tion from intermediate ampules in an all-welded sys-
tem. The melt was homogenized at 750°C for 7 h in a
rocking muffle furnace and then furnace-cooled at a
rate of 1 K/min.
The preforms were 26 mm in diameter and about
120 mm in height. Transmission spectra were mea-
sured between 2.0 and 25 μm (5000–400 cm
–1
) on a
Bruker IFS-113V Fourier transform IR spectropho-
tometer.
Optical fibers about 150 m long were prepared by
the double-crucible method. The core/clad diameters
were 300/400 or 200/400 μm. During drawing, no glass
crystallization was detected. The fibers were protected
by a double coating consisting of tetrafluoroethyl-
ene/1,1-difluoroethylene copolymer (F-42) and polyvi-
nyl chloride (PVC) layers. Both layers were applied
during drawing.
Optical losses were measured using a standard two-
point technique (cut-off method) [4] with an accuracy
High-Purity As
2
S
1.5
Se
1.5
Glass Optical Fibers
M. F. Churbanov*, V. S. Shiryaev*, I. V. Skripachev*, G. E. Snopatin*,
V. G. Pimenov*, S. V. Smetanin*, R. M. Shaposhnikov*, I. E. Fadin*,
Yu. N. Pyrkov**, and V. G. Plotnichenko**
* Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances, Russian Academy of Sciences,
ul. Tropinina 49, Nizhni Novgorod, 603950 Russia
** Fiber Optics Research Center, General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,
ul. Vavilova 38, Moscow, 117756 Russia
e-mail: shiryaev@ihps.nnov.ru
Received June 21, 2001
Abstract—Core–clad optical fibers were fabricated from high-purity As
2
S
1.5
Se
1.5
glass, and their properties
were studied. The arsenic sulfo-selenide was prepared by melting a mixture of high-purity arsenic monosulfide,
arsenic, and selenium. Optical fibers with core/clad diameters of 300/400 and 200/400 μm were fabricated by
the double-crucible method. The minimum loss was found to be 60 ± 20 dB/km at 4.8 μm and 200-300 dB/km
between 4 and 6 μm. The numerical aperture of the fibers was 0.28. A 1.5-m-long section of the fiber transmitted
6-W CO laser radiation. The average bending strength of the 400-μm-diameter fibers was 0.8 GPa.