Abstract— It is the general trend to increase the electricity
production using distributed power system (DPGS), which is
based on renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, fuel cell
etc.These systems are to be properly controlled in order to
provide reliable power to the utility network. For that power
electronics converters are used as an interfacing device between
DPGS and utility network. In case of unbalanced fault, the major
problem in distributed power generation system is the phase
unbalance which causes the power quality problem along with
grid instability. This paper discuses the implementation of two
different controllers namely Proportional – integral (PI) and
proportional resonant (PR) controllers in order to obtain the
control of grid side converter during single phase to ground fault.
The analysis includes the grid current harmonic distortion along
with the variation of active and reactive power during the fault
condition. The system is simulated using MATLAB software and
simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of both the
controller.
Keywords — Distributed power generation, Grid converter
control, Proportional integral controller, resonant controller,
Grid fault, current harmonic distortion.
I. INTRODUCTION
HE global energy consumption is rising and increasing
attention is paid to the alternative methods of electricity
generation .The demand for renewable energy consumption is
increasing about 30% per year. Due to the low environmental
impact of renewable energy source, it becomes attractive for
the growing demand. Distributed power generation based on
renewable energy sources is experiencing a constant growth.
The renewable energy source like wind, photovoltaic, fuel cell
gain large acceptance, which are installed along the power
system constituting the so called distributed power generation.
Power electronics plays an important role in converting the
input power which is suitable delivered to the utility network.
Introduction of power electronics for DPGS has several
advantages such as energy optimal operation by applying
978-1-4577-1510-5/11/$26.00©2011IEEE
a control algorithm to extract the maximum available power
along with load control, noise reduction, improve power
quality and controllable active and reactive power. Power
electronics converters are working as interface for easier and
flexible grid interconnection. In order to meet the utility
network requirement, the power electronics converters are to
be controlled during normal and faulty grid condition. The
power electronics converter used here is a PWM driven
voltage source inverter. The power converter plays an
important role in delivering reliable power to the utility
network. [1]-[3].
In case of unbalanced grid fault, the major problem in
distributed power generation system is the phase unbalance
causes the power quality problem along with grid instability.
This paper discusses the implementation of two different
controllers namely Proportional-Integral (PI) and Proportional
Resonant (PR) controllers for grid side converter
during single phase to ground fault conditions. The analysis
includes the grid current harmonic distortion along with the
variation of active and reactive power during the fault
condition. The system is simulated using MATLAB software
and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of both
the controllers.
II. DPGS STRUCTURE
A general structure of distributed generation system is
illustrated in fig.1. The input power which is generated from
the renewable energy sources is transformed into electricity
and delivered to the utility network or to the local load. The
system consists of two converters namely input side converter
and grid side converter along with input side controller and
grid side controller. The major function of input side
controller is to extract maximum power from the renewable
source and to transmit it to grid side controller. In the event of
fault the input side controller also protects the input source.
The function of grid side converter is to control the active
power generated and the reactive power transfer between
DPGS and grid. It also controls the dc-link voltage to ensure
high quality of the generated power. One of the important
functions of grid side controller is grid synchronization i.e. to
synchronize the delivered power with the power system. Grid
monitoring is a useful tool for distributed generation system to
Analysis of PI and PR Controllers for
Distributed Power Generation System under
Unbalanced Grid Faults
Ashish ranjan Dash, B.Chitti Babu, Memeber, IEEE, K.B.Mohanty, Senior Member, IEEE and Rahul Dubey
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela-769008, (ORISSA)
E-mail: ashishdashnitrkl@gmail.com, bcbabunitrkl@gmail.com, kbm@nitrkl.ac.in
rahul.dubey2011@gmail.com.
T