Journal of Interpersonal Violence
1–22
© The Author(s) 2015
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DOI: 10.1177/0886260515586364
jiv.sagepub.com
Article
Up for Grabs? Sexual
Objectification as a
Mediator Between
Women’s Alcohol Use
and Sexual Victimization
Michelle Haikalis, MA,
1
David DiLillo, PhD,
1
and Sarah J. Gervais, PhD
1
Abstract
Sexual objectification, the tendency to reduce women to their bodies, body
parts, or sexual functions for use by others, has been theorized to set the
stage for more severe acts of violence but has been largely absent from the
existing sexual victimization literature. The purpose of this study was to
explore the role of sexual objectification in mediating the well-established
link between women’s alcohol use and sexual victimization. A large sample of
undergraduate women (N = 673) reported their alcohol use (frequency and
quantity), experiences of sexual objectification (body evaluation and unwanted
explicit sexual advances), and sexual victimization. Results indicated positive
bivariate correlations among all study variables. Path analyses showed that
mild forms of sexual objectification (body evaluation) mediated the link
between the frequency of alcohol use and more extreme forms of sexual
objectification (unwanted advances). Furthermore, the combined effect of
sexual objectification (body evaluation and unwanted advances) mediated the
link between alcohol use (frequency and quantity) and sexual victimization.
The current findings are among the first to evaluate sexual objectification as
a mechanism in the link between alcohol use and sexual victimization. Results
suggest that efforts to prevent alcohol-related sexual violence may benefit
from addressing sexual objectification.
1
University of Nebraska–Lincoln, USA
Corresponding Author:
Michelle Haikalis, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 238 Burnett Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0308,
USA.
Email: MichelleHaik@gmail.com
586364JIV XX X 10.1177/0886260515586364Journal of Interpersonal ViolenceHaikalis et al.
research-article 2015
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