1
Social Sustainability Evaluation Matrix (SSEM) to Quantify Social Aspects of
Sustainable Remediation
Krishna R. Reddy
1
, Bala Yamini Sadasivam
2
, and Jeffrey A. Adams
3
1
Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Civil and Materials
Engineering, 842 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607; e-mail: kreddy@uic.edu
2
Graduate Research Assistant, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Civil
and Materials Engineering, 842 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607; e-mail:
bsadas2@uic.edu
3
Associate, ENGEO Incorporated, 2010 Crow Canyon Place, Suite 250, San Ramon,
CA 94583; e-mail: jaa@engeo.com
ABSTRACT
Sustainability analysis, or triple bottom line analysis, is increasingly recognized
as a holistic approach when all the three pillars of sustainability (environmental,
economic and social aspects) are equally incorporated into the decision-making
process of a project. Currently, the tools for assessing the environmental and
economic impacts are well established. On the contrary, the development of a
quantitative tool to assess the social impacts has been particularly challenging
because a multitude of subjective factors may vary among social entities depending
upon the type of project assessed. In this study, a new tool called Social Sustainability
Evaluation Matrix (SSEM) is developed and applied to two environmental
remediation project sites. In both cases, remedial options were previously identified
and assessed based on environmental and economic aspects. SSEM is an Excel-based
tool comprising four social dimensions: (1) socio-individual, (2) socio-institutional,
(3) socio-economic, and (4) socio-environmental. Under each dimension, several key
areas are identified, and a scoring system is devised to quantify the extent of resulting
social impacts. Scores for the identified key areas are summed under each social
dimension, and a comparative assessment is performed to allow for more informed
decisions about remedy selection, design, implementation, and mitigation as
necessary. Overall, SSEM was found to be quite beneficial in assessing social
sustainability of the selected remedial options in this study; however, it is important
to incorporate an objective basis to the highest degree practicable. Also, when
negative, substantive impacts are identified, mitigation efforts should be made to
minimize or avoid the impact.
INTRODUCTION
The concept of sustainability is currently employed in a broad spectrum of
multidisciplinary fields and has garnered significant interest among various
831 ICSI 2014: Creating Infrastructure for a Sustainable World
© ASCE 2014