Regression Analysis about Humidity Elimination
from Diesel Fuel Via Bioorganic Compounds to
Increase Antifouling Action
C.G. Tsanaktsidis
1
, N. Sariannidis
2
and S.G. Christidis
1
1
Laboratory of Qualitative Fuel Control
1
Department of Pollution Control and Technologies/
2
Department of Financial Applications
Technological Education Institute of Western Macedonia,
Kila, Kozani –Greece 50100
Abstract: In this paper we try to export a regression equation
which describes the variation of humidity of Diesel fuel with
time. A hydrophilic polymer is used to eliminate humidity from
diesel fuel and the regression analysis shows that the maximum
decrease of humidity in an hour it is of about ~ 35%.
Keywords: Regression Analysis, Diesel Fuel, Humidity Elimination
Bioorganic Compounds, Hydrophilic Polymer Antifouling Action.
I. INTRODUCTION
The quality control of alternative liquid fuel aims at finding
out if fuel is appropriate so that the decrease in the pollution
of the environment can be secured, as well as the right
function of combustion engine and the maximum output.
One of the most important properties of fuels is the water
presence, which is undesirable because it causes corrosion,
can cause ice blockage in the power grid that can be formed
in low temperatures and last it can be divided during the
warming-up and cause flame extinguishing from the produced
steam (water vapour).
In this paper it is attempted to describe the modification of
humidity of diesel fuel via an equation. For this aim we
introduce in different samples of diesel fuel the hydrophilic
polymer TPA (which has the property to retain water
molecules) and its synthesis procedure presented by a suite of
software, ChemOffice.
The values of humidity is recorded in the modification table
by time and with these results is exported the regression
equation
[1-4]
which describes the variation.
It is stressed that the volume of the fuel and the mass of the
polymer maintain stable.
II. EXPERIMENTAL AND STATISTICAL PROCESS
A. Synthesis of Hydrophilic Polymer, Thermal Polyaspartate Anion (TPA)
[9,10,11,16]
The synthesis of polymer is held through the condensation of
D,L aspartic acid (1.5g) towards the equivalent
polysuccinimide
[12]
and the hydrolysis of the latter towards the
final product of this reaction, the thermal polyaspartate anion
(TPA).
The selection of aspartic acid as a raw material was supported
by the variation of humidity degree that these particle groups
show in a water environment.
[15]
Fig 1. Synthesis of Hydrophilic Polymer, Thermal Polyaspartate Anion (TPA).
B. Humidity Elimination of Diesel Fuel via TPA.
At first the humidity of Diesel fuels is determined with the
method ASTM D-1744
[13]
via an automatic potentiometer
titrator Karl-Fisher.
Next, 0.1 g of TPA is introduced in samples of Diesel 20 mL
volume each one. Then, TPA is eliminated through
filtration.
[14]
The values of humidity are recorded every 30 minutes in
Table I.
K. Elleithy et al. (eds ), Technological Developments in Networking, Education and Automation,
DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9151-2_ , © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010
.
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