REMOTESENS. ENVIRON.47:204-215 (1994)
Comparative Analysis of Data Acquired by
Three Narrow-Band Airborne
Spectroradiometers over Subboreal Vegetation
William T. Lawrence,* Darrel L. Williams,* K. Jon Ranson,*
James R. Irons,* and Charles L. WalthaU*
Calibrated radiance data were acquired with three
airborne sensor systems on 8 September 1990 over a
northern forest as part of the Forest Ecosystem Dynamics
Multisensor Aircraft Campaign. The spectral data were
acquired nearly simultaneously under extremely clear
sky conditions with NASA's AVIRIS and ASAS imaging
spectroradiometers, and an SE-590 spectroradiometer
mounted on a NASA UH-1B helicopter. After atmospheric
corrections were applied to these data, intercomparisons
of nadir reflectance factor measurements from each of
these sensors were made for four important vegetation
communities including a bog and individual forest stands
dominated by spruce (Picea sp.), eastern hemlock (Tsuga
canadensis), and mixed northern hardwoods (dominated
by Acer sp., Populus sp., and Betula sp.), respectively.
The reflectance factor spectra from the different instru-
ments were comparable for each of these cover types,
suggesting the possible interchangeable use of the three
datasets over comparable wavelength regions. These com-
parisons also serve to graphically illustrate the impor-
tance of applying atmospheric corrections to such data,
even if acquired under extremely clear sky conditions.
This remote sensing data set appears suitable for assessing
the applicability of multistage, multisensor data in large-
scale ecological research.
* Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College
Park
*NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences
Branch, Greenbelt
Addresscorrespondence to WilliamT. Lawrence,Dept. of Geog-
raphy, Univ.of Maryland, 1113LefrakHall, CollegePark, MD 20742.
Received 15 October 1992; revised 10 July 1993.
204
INTRODUCTION
The Forest Ecosystems Dynamics (FED) project (Smith
et al., 1990; Levine et al., 1993) is fundamentally con-
cerned with ecosystem pattern and process within
northern forests across a hierarchy of both temporal
and spatial scales. The underlying thesis of the FED
project is that, through careful observation and model-
ing, the interactions of the vegetation, soil, and energy
components of the forest ecosystem can be understood.
An important aspect of the FED project is the incorpora-
tion of remote sensing data in the modeling effort in
as many ways as possible, significantly reducing the
requirements for field measurements and enhancing a
synoptic, large-scale view of ecosystem function. The
repetitive, multiscale, multispectral observation capabil-
ities afforded by remote sensing platforms makes this
type of data one of the premier tools for ecosystem
modeling, environmental assessment, and the detection
of global change.
In this article, we compare atmospherically eor-
reefed nadir reflectance factor spectra for four subboreal
vegetation communities from observations made with
three sensors flown as part of the FED Multisensor
Aircraft Campaign (FED MAC) conducted 3-14 Sep-
tember 1990. An initial analysis of calibrated radiance
data from the three sensors showed the promise of
interinstrument comparisons, even though there was a
very strong impact of atmospheric path length on the
at-sensor radiance (Fig. 1) (Lawrence et al., 1991).
The instruments discussed in this article are: 1)
the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer
(AVIRIS) developed and managed by NASA's Jet Propul-
sion Laboratory (JPL) (Green, 1990; Vane, 1987), and
carried on-board a NASA ER-2 aircraft at an altitude of
ca 20 km; 2) the Advanced Solid-State Array Spectrora-
0034-4257/94 / $7.00
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