Update
2014, Vol. 33(1) 57–64
© 2014 National Association for
Music Education
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DOI: 10.1177/8755123314540666
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Article
Doctoral programs are designed to prepare students for
careers in academia and beyond. What constitutes appro-
priate course content at the doctoral level is dependent on
the values of the university and its faculty members. Also,
degree content can be influenced by the membership of
those involved in the specific content area. As Gumport
and Snydman (2002) stated, “Universities and colleges
both reflect and reconstitute classifications of knowledge
and in so doing establish categories of expertise and
knowledge worth knowing. Second, organizational con-
text plays a role in what comes to count as knowledge”
(p. 376).
Although teaching, research, and service are three
common components of the professorial positions that
doctoral students are preparing for, how much value is
accorded to each component may vary greatly across
institutions. Specifically, institutions may vary the great-
est concerning how much weight is accorded to research
productivity; whereas research institutions may have
stricter demands, and teaching institutions may not
require research productivity at all. For graduate pro-
grams preparing students for successful careers in the
professoriate, then, deciding on the amount of courses
and content of the research curriculum for the PhD degree
can be challenging.
Faculty members themselves may disagree as to the
importance of research in their career. Whereas Neumann
(2006) documented faculty members’ passion for research,
Thorsen (1996) found that faculty perceived research to
be a greater stressor to their career than teaching. And
though Halsey (1992) stated that academics believe that
research productivity is linked to teaching success, Hattie
and Marsh’s (1996) meta-analysis documented close to
zero correlations between teaching and research variables.
Zimpher (1974) added that if schools are to balance the
preparation of their graduate students in terms of research
and teaching skills, schools may need to consider reduced
teaching loads for graduate students to accommodate their
study and research time.
Even with this research debate, it has been prevalent
for large institutions to reward the research productivity
of faculty over teaching and service in terms of university
promotion and merit (Shen, 1997, 1998). For those grad-
uate programs that are determining how best to prepare
their graduate students for future tenure and merit expec-
tations related to research, there are still further debates
as to the extent of knowledge needed across qualitative
and quantitative methodologies (Page, 2001). In addition,
programs may need to consider how to integrate best
540666UPD XX X 10.1177/8755123314540666UpdateRohwer and Svec
research-article 2014
1
University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA
Corresponding Author:
Debbie Rohwer, Professor and Chair, Division of Music Education,
University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #311367, Denton, TX
76203-5017, USA.
Email: debbie.rohwer@unt.edu
Perceived Value of Research
Preparation Opportunities for
Future Music Education Professors
Debbie Rohwer
1
and Christina Svec
1
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to describe research leaders’ perceptions of the relative importance of various research
preparation opportunities for future music education professors. The 122 questionnaire respondents answered
38 Likert-type and open-ended content questions that asked about research experiences, research skills, research
resources, and research coursework. The highest rated research experience was having each doctoral student do
an oral presentation of his or her research, the highest rated research skill was the ability to choose an important
research question for a study, the highest rated research resource was SPSS, and the most common response for what
coursework should be required for doctoral students was a basic course that introduced the students to research
concepts. Conclusions address the possible programmatic applications of the results.
Keywords
coursework, doctoral, preparation, professor, research, resources
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