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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 7, Issue 3, May–June 2016, pp. 56–66, Article ID: IJCIET_07_03_006
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=7&IType=3
Journal Impact Factor (2016): 9.7820 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
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ASSESSMENT OF FLOOD MITIGATION
MEASURE FOR MITHI RIVER – A CASE
STUDY
Rituparna Choudhury, B.M. Patil, Vipin Chandra
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University,
College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Pune–43,
Maharashtra, India
Uday B. Patil, T. Nagendra
CWPRS, Khadakwasla, Pune–23, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
Mumbai city which has an area of 437sq km with a population of 12
million came to an abrupt halt because of the unprecedented rainfall of
944mm during the 24 hours starting on 26th July 2005; with 380mm occurring
in just 3 hours between 14:30 to 17:30 and hourly rainfall exceeding 126
mm/hr. This particular event is considered to be an extra-ordinary event.
Numerical model study using one dimensional mathematical model HEC-RAS
is carried out to simulate unsteady flow in Mithi river with the existing
conditions and with the telescopic channelization as suggested by MMRDA for
100 years return period and 6 hours storm duration. The appropriate
boundary conditions at the upstream, downstream and the internal boundaries
were applied. The results indicated that due to the channelization, the average
reduction in the water level is of the order of 20 % to25 % and the increase in
the conveyance capacity of Mithi River causing rapid flushing of floods, is
found to vary from 23% to 340% which is quite significant compared to
existing conditions at various locations along the river. Thus the telescopic
channelization is found to be effective for mitigating floods.
Keywords: Mithi River, HEC-RAS, Floods, Unsteady flow, Hydrograph,
Channelization
Cite this Article: Rituparna Choudhury, B.M. Patil, Vipin Chandra, Uday B.
Patil and T. Nagendra, Assessment of Flood Mitigation Measure For Mithi
River – A Case Study, International Journal of Civil Engineering and
Technology, 7(3), 2016, pp. 56–66.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=7&IType=3