Turkey and the European Union In recent years, Turkey has become an ever more important actor on the international stage. However, Turkey-EU relations still remain in a state of lux. The EU and Turkey seem to have moved apart in their political aspira- tions after Turkey’s EU accession talks faced a stalemate over the Republic of Cyprus’ EU accession as a divided island. Likewise, both Turkey and the EU have recently faced new socio-political realities, such as the Eurozone crisis, the Arab Spring and the Turkish government’s shifting foreign policy towards the Middle East region. Such developments have rendered EU membership potentially a less desirable prospect for an increasingly self-conident Turkey. In light of these recent events, this book explores the evolving challenges and opportunities facing the more than 50-year old Turkey-EU relation- ship. This volume focuses particularly on the role of the Cyprus issue, the potential for closer Turkey-EU co-operation in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, the impact on Turkish citizens and politics, as well as the concept of Europeanization, especially in relation to Turkey’s democratic reform process. In drawing together perspectives from the disciplines of international rela- tions, political science and law, this book offers a unique, interdisciplinary outlook towards the changing role of Europe in Turkey’s political discourse. This book will be of interest to researchers and students of Turkey-EU rela- tions, EU external relations Law, Europeanization and Turkish and Middle Eastern politics. Firat Cengiz is Lecturer in Law and Marie Curie Fellow at the University of Liverpool. Her main research interests are in Europeanization and multi-level governance. Her other publications include Antitrust Federalism in the EU and the US (Routledge, 2012). Lars Hoffmann is Assistant Professor at the International and European Law Department of Maastricht University. His primary research interests are in European governance, executive–parliamentary relations and accountability. His other publications include Parliaments and Governments (Hart Publishing, forthcoming in 2013). CENGIZ 9780415828024 PRINT.indd i CENGIZ 9780415828024 PRINT.indd i 05/08/2013 14:58 05/08/2013 14:58