Social Representations of the Africentric School as
Portrayed hrough the Toronto Newspapers
Les représentations sociales de l’école afrocentrique
dans les journaux torontois
Mobolaji Lalamme-Lagoke
Lilian Negura
University of Ottawa
abstract
In 2007, the Toronto District School Board announced a proposal to open an Africentric
public elementary school, which would bring to the fore the experience and knowledge
of people of African and Caribbean descent. his proposed project led to a debate in the
Canadian media, with public opinion being divided between supporters of the proposal
and those who opposed it. his article presents a study of the social representations of
the Africentric school conveyed by the Toronto newspapers as they covered this debate.
hrough thematic content analysis, two diferent social representations of the Africentric
school were identiied, the main elements of which were the idea of segregation and the
empowerment of the Black community.
résumé
En 2007, le conseil scolaire de Toronto annonce le projet d’une école primaire publique
afrocentrique, basée sur les expériences et les savoirs des personnes d’origine africaine et
antillaise. Le projet proposé devient l’objet d’un débat dans les médias canadiens qui a
partagé l’opinion publique entre ses partisans et ses opposants. L’article étudie les repré-
sentations sociales que l’école afrocentrique a mobilisées dans les journaux torontois suite
au débat. L’analyse de contenu thématique a permis d’identiier 2 représentations sociales
distinctes de l’école afrocentrique, ayant comme éléments centraux l’idée de ségrégation
et l’idée du renforcement de l’autonomie de la communauté noire.
In 2007, a proposed project to open an Africentric public elementary school led
to a debate in the Canadian media. Public opinion was divided between supporters
of the proposal and those who opposed it. Because the media greatly inluence
our understanding of social phenomena (Enache, 2006), we set out to study this
debate as it was communicated through the Toronto newspapers in order to draw
a portrait of the social representations that shaped this new social reality.
black education in canada: from segregation to afrocentricity
Afrocentricity (also referred to as Africentricity) falls within corrective cultural
theories that promote the use of culture to meet the social needs of a community
(Giddings, 2003). With regard to schooling, this primarily involves centring the
100 Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy /
Revue canadienne de counseling et de psychothérapie
ISSN 0826-3893 Vol. 48 No. 2 © 2014 Pages 100–107