Phosphato, Chromato, and Perrhenato Complexes of Titanium(IV) and
Zirconium(IV) Containing Kla 1 ui’s Tripodal Ligand
Xiao-Yi Yi, Qian-Feng Zhang, Tony C. H. Lam, Eddie Y. Y. Chan, Ian D. Williams, and
Wa-Hung Leung*
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong UniVersity of Science and Technology,
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
Received August 4, 2005
Treatment of titanyl sulfate in dilute sulfuric acid with 1 equiv of NaL
OEt
(L
OEt
-
) [(η
5
-C
5
H
5
)Co{P(O)(OEt)
2
}
3
]
-
) in
the presence of Na
3
PO
4
and Na
4
P
2
O
7
led to isolation of [(L
OEt
Ti)
3
(µ-O)
3
(µ
3-
PO
4
)] (1) and [(L
OEt
Ti)
2
(µ-O)(µ-P
2
O
7
)]
(2), respectively. The structure of 1 consists of a Ti
3
O
3
core capped by a µ
3
-phosphato group. In 2, the [P
2
O
7
]
4-
ligands binds to the two Ti’s in a µ:η
2
,η
2
fashion. Treatment of titanyl sulfate in dilute sulfuric acid with NaL
OEt
and 1.5 equiv of Na
2
Cr
2
O
7
gave [(L
OEt
Ti)
2
(µ-CrO
4
)
3
](3) that contains two L
OEt
Ti
3+
fragments bridged by three
µ-CrO
4
2-
-O,O′ ligands. Complex 3 can act as a 6-electron oxidant and oxidize benzyl alcohol to give ca. 3 equiv
of benzaldehyde. Treatment of [L
OEt
Ti(OTf)
3
] (OTf
-
) triflate) with [n-Bu
4
N][ReO
4
] afforded [{L
OEt
Ti(ReO
4
)
2
}
2
(µ-O)]
(4). Treatment of [L
OEt
MF
3
] (M ) Ti and Zr) with 3 equiv of [ReO
3
(OSiMe
3
)] afforded [L
OEt
Ti(ReO
4
)
3
](5) and
[L
OEt
Zr(ReO
4
)
3
(H
2
O)] (6), respectively. Treatment of [L
OEt
MF
3
] with 2 equiv of [ReO
3
(OSiMe
3
)] afforded [L
OEt
Ti-
(ReO
4
)
2
F] (7) and [{L
OEt
Zr(ReO
4
)
2
}
2
(µ-F)
2
](8), respectively, which reacted with Me
3
SiOTf to give [L
OEt
M(ReO
4
)
2
-
(OTf)] (M ) Ti (9), Zr (10)). Hydrolysis of [L
OEt
Zr(OTf)
3
](11) with Na
2
WO
4
‚xH
2
O and wet CH
2
Cl
2
afforded the
hydroxo-bridged complexes [{L
OEt
Zr(H
2
O)}
3
(µ-OH)
3
(µ
3
-O)][OTf]
4
(12) and [{L
OEt
Zr(H
2
O)
2
}
2
(µ-OH)
2
][OTf]
4
(13),
respectively. The solid-state structures of 1-3, 6, and 11-13 have been established by X-ray crystallography. The
L
OEt
Ti
IV
complexes can catalyze oxidation of methyl p-tolyl sulfide with tert-butyl hydroperoxide. The bimetallic
Ti/ Re complexes 5 and 9 were found to be more active catalysts for the sulfide oxidation than other Ti(IV) complexes
presumably because Re alkylperoxo species are involved as the reactive intermediates.
Introduction
Metal ions in oxygen-rich coordination environments have
attracted much attention because of their relevance to metal
oxo surfaces in heterogeneous catalysts.
1
In this connection,
a lot of efforts have been made to synthesize mononuclear
and polynuclear metal complexes containing O-donor ligands
as molecular models for metal oxide catalysts. Of importance
are oxygen-rich titanium complexes due to the significance
of titanium-containing silicates and zeolites in catalytic
organic oxidation. Thus, Ti(IV) complexes with polydentate
oxygen ligands such as calixarenes,
2-5
trialkoxides,
6
and bis-
(phenolates)
7
have been synthesized and their catalytic
activities have been studied extensively.
We have a long-standing interest in the organometallic
chemistry of Kla ¨ui’s tripodal ligand L
OEt
-
([CpCo{P(O)-
(OEt)
2
}
3
]
-
, where Cp ) η
5
-C
5
H
5
) (Chart 1) that has been
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: chleung@ust.hk.
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328 Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2006 10.1021/ic051329u CCC: $33.50 © 2006 American Chemical Society
Published on Web 12/09/2005