1166 Int. J. Nanotechnol., Vol. 7, Nos. 9/10/11/12, 2010
Copyright © 2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of highly active
nanosized ceria-zirconia solid solutions
for CO oxidation
D. Das, G. Thrimurthulu, K. Lakshmi
and B.M. Reddy*
Inorganic and Physical Chemistry,
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology,
Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 607, India
E-mail: dhaneswardas08@gmail.com
E-mail: thrimurthulu@gmail.com
E-mail: klakshmi.iict@gmail.com
E-mail: bmreddy@iict.res.in
*Corresponding author
Abstract: Superior ceria-zirconia (Ce
x
Zr
1–x
O
2
; 1 : 1 mole ratio) solid solution
was synthesised by employing a poly-block copolymer surfactant combined
with microwave treatment. For comparison purpose an identical composition
ceria-zirconia solid solution was also prepared by a conventional
coprecipitation method. The structural and textural characteristics of the
synthesised samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman
spectroscopy (RS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron
microscopy (TEM), BET surface area, and BJH pore size distribution (PSD)
methods. The catalytic activity was evaluated for CO oxidation at normal
atmospheric pressure. The XRD measurements revealed the presence of cubic
Ce
0.75
Zr
0.25
O
2
and Ce
0.6
Zr
0.4
O
2
phases in the conventional coprecipitation and
surfactant-controlled microwave treated samples, respectively. The Ce
x
Zr
1–x
O
2
solid solution prepared by surfactant-controlled microwave-assisted method
exhibited a high specific surface area and mesoporosity. The SEM images
suggested that all samples consist of typical spherical agglomerates with almost
uniform size within the nanometer range. The TEM measurements revealed
that the nanosized crystallites are in the narrow range between 4 nm and 8 nm
and densely packed. Raman measurements revealed existence of more oxygen
vacancies in the surfactant-controlled microwave treated sample. Interestingly,
the Ce
x
Zr
1–x
O
2
solid solution obtained by surfactant-controlled microwave
treatment exhibited better CO oxidation activity than the conventional
coprecipitated sample. Enhanced activity of the surfactant-controlled
microwave treated sample is correlated with smaller crystallite size,
mesoporosity, and more number of defects.
Keywords: ceria-zirconia; nanocrystallites; surfactant-controlled; microwave-
assisted; catalyst characterisation; CO oxidation.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Das, D., Thrimurthulu, G.,
Lakshmi, K. and Reddy, B.M. (2010) ‘Microwave-assisted synthesis of
highly active nanosized ceria-zirconia solid solutions for CO oxidation’,
Int. J. Nanotechnol., Vol. 7, Nos. 9/10/11/12, pp.1166–1177.