ICT-MobileSummit 2009 Conference Proceedings
Paul Cunningham and Miriam Cunningham (Eds)
IIMC International Information Management Corporation, 2009
ISBN: 978-1-905824-12-0
A Framework supporting Extreme
Emergency Services
Emmanouil A. Panaousis
1
, Arvind Ramrekha
1
, Konstantinos Birkos
2
, Christos
Papageorgiou
2
, Vahid Talooki
3
, George Matthew
3
, Cong Thien Nguyen
4
, Corrine Sieux
4
Christos Politis
1
, Tasos Dagiuklas
2
, Jonathan Rodriguez
3
1
Wireless Multimedia & Networking (WMN) lab, Kingston University, London, UK
Tel: +442084172653, Email: {e.panaousis,a.ramrekha,c.politis}@kingston.ac.uk
2
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineer, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
Tel: + 302610996466, Email: kmpirkos@ece.upatras.gr, xpapageo@ceid.upatras.gr,
ntan@ece.upatras.gr
3
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Aveiro, Portugal
Tel: + 351234377904, Email: {vahid,georgematthew,jonathan}@av.it.pt
4
Thales Communications, Colombes, FRANCE
Tel: +33141303155, Email: {cong-thien.nguyen, Corinne.SIEUX}@fr.thalesgroup.com
Abstract: In many extreme emergency scenarios, such as natural or manmade
disasters, the rescuers may face difficulty using traditional legacy networks due to
destruction or collapse of infrastructure in such events or in case of remote disaster
locations. The nature of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) makes them suitable to
be utilized in the context of an emergency for various rescue teams. However, the
security and reliability of the mobile ad hoc based communications can be decisive
in the effectiveness and efficiency of rescue missions in extreme emergency cases.
Furthermore, these stringent requirements propagate through to upper layers that
include transport and application layer. In this paper we propose a framework for
handling the P2P overlay serves different purposes and combines different
technologies. The general functionalities of the framework are structured and
unstructured overlays in MANETs. In addition, we propose a new suite of protocols
called PEACE
1
Security Platform (PSP) that can address the key research challenges
surrounding fast, reliable and secure MANETs for supporting emergency services in
extreme catastrophic events.
Keywords: Mobile ad hoc networks, IP-based emergency infrastructures
1. Introduction
The transition to next generation networks is often coupled with the vision of innovative
services providing personalized and customizable services over an all-IP infrastructure. To
enable a smooth transition, next generation all-IP networks need not only support more
services but also support current vital services, namely emergency services. These include
communications solutions to address emergency situations. Such emergency services in
cases of natural disasters or catastrophes will often involve the establishment of an ad hoc
networking environment. In this context, there is a need for mechanisms for fast and
lightweight establishment of trust relations between ad hoc members of an emergency team
and ensuring the security of their communication. Furthermore, to enable multimedia
1
The EU-FP7 PEACE project investigates the provisioning of day-to-day emergency communication in next
generation all-IP networks. PEACE is a partly funded EU project. For more info visit: http://www.ict-
peace.eu/.
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