A new record of Schneider’s Skink, Eumeces schneideri
Daudin, 1802 (Sauria: Scincidae) from Cyprus
by Bayram Göçmen, Asaf Senol and Ahmet Mermer
Abstract. This is the first report on the presence of Eumeces schneideri in northern Cyprus and
is the second actual report from Cyprus. One specimen was collected and is described. The Cyp-
riot population of Eumeces schneideri looks quite homogeneous: it has a dorsal pattern with
weakly developed orange dots or without orange dots in adult specimens as in the new specimen
and also, the darkened flanks, the two dorsolateral light bands and the presence of the few scat-
tered small orange spots on the hind legs lead us to conclude that the Cypriot population is not
identifiable with the known subspecies from the Levant countries. Thus, we accept that the sub-
specific status of our specimen is Eumeces schneideri ssp.
Kurzfassung. Dies ist die erste Meldung des Tüpfelskinks, Eumeces schneideri, für das
nördliche Zypern, und der zweite Nachweis für die Insel überhaupt. Ein Exemplar wurde
gesammelt und wird beschrieben. Die zypriotische Population von E. schneideri scheint ziemlich
homogen zu sein: Adulttiere haben ein dorsales Zeichnungsmuster mit schwach entwickelten
oder – wie bei dem neuen Exemplar – fehlenden orangenen Punkten. Dunkle Flanken, zwei
dorsolaterale helle Streifen und das Vorhandensein einiger kleiner, verstreuter orangefarbener
Punkte auf den Hinterextremitäten führen uns zu dem Schluß, dass die zypriotische Population
nicht mit den bekannten Unterarten aus den Levanteländern identisch ist. Wir betrachten daher
das von uns untersuchte Exemplar als Eumeces schneideri ssp.
Key words. Taxonomy, subspecies, Levantine countries, Cyprus, Middle East.
Introduction
The distribution of the skink Eumeces schneideri Daudin, 1802 extends from North Africa
over Sinai, Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Anatolia and Cyprus to West and
Central Asia with a vertical distribution to 1800 m. In the Levant countries including
Egypt, the species comprises three subspecies: E. schneideri schneideri Daudin, 1802, E.
schneideri pavimentatus Geoffroy-St. Hilaire, 1827, and E. schneideri princeps Eichwald,
1839 (EISELT 1940, MERTENS 1946, WERNER 1971). It inhabits bushy open places with
rocky substrates and gardens, and hides under stones, in holes and in burrows dug by itself or
other burrowing animals (BARAN 1977, OSENEGG 1989). In Cyprus it has previously been
reported only from two areas, namely from the Platraes-Troodos Mountains and from Ayia
Marina in the Paphos District (WERNER 1936, EISELT 1940, MERTENS 1946, CLARK 1973,
OSENEGG 1989, SCHÄTTI & SIGG 1989). Since no voucher material is available from previ-
ous reports (SCHÄTTI & SIGG 1989, GÖÇMEN et al. 1996) except from that of OSENEGG
(1989), the species was considered to be threatened with extinction on the island (GÖÇMEN et
al. 1996). Since so little information is available on this rare Cypriot skink, a recent record is
briefly presented here.
Zoology in the Middle East 25, 2002: 19-22.
ISSN 0939-7140 © Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg