Computerized stock screening rules for portfolio selection
Steven C. Gold*, Paul Lebowitz
Department of Finance, Accounting and MIS, Rochester Insitiute of Technology, College of Business, Max
Lowenthal Bldg., 1 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA
Abstract
Recent studies have uncovered several systematic patterns that increase the probability that
individual investors can select stock portfolios with excess returns. This study tests the feasibility
of using a commercially available computerized stock screening program for investors to take
advantage of these patterns. The screening program searches the three major exchanges and selects
stocks on both fundamental and technical indicators: low price-to-sales ratio, small firm size,
accelerating stock prices above their 50 day moving average, high trading volume, and high
earnings growth. Of the 18 models tested between 1994 and 1998, those that allow for selection
between exchanges yield portfolio returns that significantly exceed the average market indices.
© 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Stock screening programs, similar to the ones used by professional portfolio managers, are
becoming available on the Internet at little or no cost to the individual investor. Anderson
(1998), in an article “Screening for investment gold,” overviews four such sites with
relatively sophisticated programs. Stock screening programs make it easier and quicker to
tailor a portfolio to fit the desired style and preferences of the investor. Styles may range from
investing for value to growth. But whatever the style, the goal is to develop a screening
program to find systematic patterns that will increase the performance of a portfolio.
This paper investigates the use of one highly ranked investor-screening platform from
Telescan, an easy-to-use software package that provides nearly 300 screening variables that
cover both fundamental and technical indicators. The user can customize a model to include
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-716-475-2318; fax: +1-716-475-6920.
E-mail address: scgbbu@rit.edu (S.C. Gold)
Financial Services Review 8 (1999) 61–70
1057-0810/99/$ – see front matter © 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
PII: S1057-0810(99)00032-3