Child Abuse & Neglect 27 (2003) 919–927
Is reported childhood sexual abuse associated with the
psychopathological characteristics of patients who
experience auditory hallucinations?
Liz Offen
a,∗
, Glenn Waller
b
, Glyn Thomas
a
a
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
b
Department of Psychiatry, St. George’s Medical School, University of London, London, UK
Received 29 July 2002; received in revised form 5 November 2002; accepted 11 November 2002
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether reported childhood sexual abuse is related
to the severity of symptoms in patients who experience auditory hallucinations.
Method: A sample of 26 adult male and females with psychotic disorders involving auditory hallu-
cinations were interviewed and were asked to complete three self-report measures: the Dissociative
Experiences Scale (DES-II and DES-taxon versions); the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); and the
Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire (BAVQ). They were also asked about any history of sexual abuse
in childhood.
Results: A history of childhood sexual abuse was reported by 10 of the 26 patients (38.5%), and was
associated with higher levels of depression and dissociation, as well as being linked to a tendency to
regard the voices as more malevolent. The same three features were all associated with the age at first
reported abuse, with a younger age of first experience being related to higher levels of psychopathology
in all instances.
Conclusions: These results require replication and refinement in future research, but indicate a need
for greater attention to be paid to the possible role of childhood sexual abuse when understanding and
treating auditory hallucinations.
© 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Sexual abuse; Auditory hallucinations; Psychopathology
∗
Corresponding author address: SBPCT, 66 Anchorage Road, Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands B74 2PH, UK.
0145-2134/$ – see front matter © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00139-X