Nonlinear Analysis 72 (2010) 1257–1265
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Nonlinear Analysis
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/na
Weak convergence theorems for a finite family of
strict pseudocontractions
C.E. Chidume
a
, Naseer Shahzad
b,∗
a
The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy
b
Department of Mathematics, King Abdul Aziz University, P.O.B. 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
article info
Article history:
Received 25 March 2009
Accepted 3 August 2009
MSC:
47H09
47H10
47J05
65J15
Keywords:
Fixed points
Strict pseudocontractions
Weak convergence theorems
Uniformly smooth Banach spaces
Uniformly convex Banach spaces
abstract
Let E be a uniformly smooth real Banach space which is also uniformly convex and K be a
nonempty closed convex subset of E. Let T : K → K be a λ-strict pseudocontraction for
some 0 ≤ λ< 1 with x
∗
∈ F (T ) := {x ∈ K : Tx = x} =∅. For a fixed x
0
∈ K , define a
sequence {x
n
} by x
n+1
= (1−α
n
)x
n
+α
n
Tx
n
, where {α
n
} is a sequence in [0, 1] satisfying the
following conditions: (i)
∑
∞
n=0
α
n
=∞; (ii)
∑
∞
n=0
α
2
n
< ∞. Then, {x
n
} converges weakly
to a fixed point of T . Furthermore, weak convergence theorems are proved for a common
fixed point for a finite family of strict pseudocontractions.
© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Let E be a real Banach space and E
∗
the dual space of E . Let J denote the normalized duality mapping from E into 2
E
∗
defined by
J (x) ={f ∈ E
∗
:〈x, f 〉=‖x‖
2
=‖f ‖
2
},
where 〈., .〉 denotes the duality pairing. A mapping T with domain D(T ) and the range R(T ) in E is called a λ-strict
pseudocontraction [1] for some 0 ≤ λ< 1 if for all x, y ∈ D(T ), there exists j(x − y) ∈ J (x − y) such that
〈Tx − Ty, j(x − y)〉≤‖x − y‖
2
− λ‖x − y − (Tx − Ty)‖
2
. (1.1)
If I is the identity operator, then (1.1) can be written in the form
〈(I − T )x − (I − T )y, j(x − y)〉≥ λ‖(I − T )x − (I − T )y‖
2
. (1.2)
In Hilbert spaces, (1.1) (and so (1.2)) is equivalent to the following inequality
‖Tx − Ty‖
2
≤‖x − y‖
2
+ κ ‖x − y − (Tx − Ty)‖
2
(1.3)
∗
Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: chidume@ictp.it (C.E. Chidume), Naseer_shahzad@hotmail.com, nshahzad@kau.edu.sa (N. Shahzad).
0362-546X/$ – see front matter © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.na.2009.08.009