Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 30 (1988) 27-34 27
Elsevier
MBP 00992
Multiple Trypanosoma cruzi antigens containing tandemly repeated
amino acid sequence motifs
Carlos F. Ibafiez 1, Jose L. Affranchino 1, Roberto A. Macina 1, Maria B. Reyes 1,
Susana Leguizamon 1, Mario E. Camargo 2, Lena *slund 3, Ulf Pettersson 3 and
Alberto C.C. Frasch 1
Xlnstituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas Fundacion Campomar, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 21nstituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao
Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; and 3Department of Medical Genetics,
Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden
(Received 15 December 1987; accepted 1 March 1988)
Chromosomal DNA from Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of the American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease), was used for con-
struction of a DNA library, employing the expression vector lambda gt11. Nine clones encoding different parasite antigens were
isolated from this library by screening with an antiserum from a Chagasic patient. Nucleotide sequence analysis showed that seven
out of the nine isolated clones code for antigens which contain tandemly repeated amino acid sequence motifs. Each of the seven
antigens contains a unique repeat, ranging in length between 5 and 68 amino acids. The length of the repeats is highly conserved
within each clone. Fusion proteins, expressed from two of the clones, reacted with a large proportion of sera collected from Cha-
gasic patients in Argentina, Brazil and Chile. These clones appear thus to encode antigens which are shared between different
strains of T. cruzi. Immunofluorescence experiments with live parasites showed that three of the antigens were detectable on the
surface of trypanosomes.
Key words: Trypanosoma cruzi; Antigen; Tandem repeat; Lambda gt11
Introduction
Studies of cloned antigens from plasmodia have
shown that many of them have an internal re-
peated structure which is the target of the im-
mune response [1-5]. Tandem repeats in malaria
proteins may moreover generate a 'smokescreen'
that prevents the production of effective antibod-
ies against critical epitopes. Trypanosoma cruzi,
the agent of the American trypanosomiasis (Cha-
gas' disease), exists in two main stages in the hu-
man host. The trypomastigotes are present in
blood and are consequently exposed to the host
immune system. Trypomastigotes are capable of
invading cells, giving rise to amastigotes which
Correspondence address: Dr. Ulf Pettersson, Department of
Medical Genetics, Biomedical Center, Box 589, S-75123
Uppsala, Sweden.
Abbreviation: H2, human Chagasic serum.
replicate intracellularly. T. cruzi parasites must
thus carry on their surface molecules that allow
interactions with host cells [6,7]. These surface
molecules seem to elicit an immune response,
protecting against subsequent infection [8]. So far
very few studies have been reported on the struc-
ture of T. cruzi antigens. Recently, the genes for
two proteins with a similar overall structure were
described in Trypanosoma brucei [9] and in T.
cruzi [10]. However, the T. brucei protein does
not seem to play a role in cellular invasion or in
the interaction with the immune system as it is
expressed only in the insect/vector stage of the
parasite [9]. The T. cruzi protein has a molecular
mass of 85 kDa and contains tandemly repeated
amino acid sequence motifs [10]. An internal T.
cruzi antigen which is homologous to a heat-shock
protein has also been described [11].
In a previous paper we described the isolation
of a collection of clones encoding T. cruzi anti-
0166-6851/88/$03.50 © 1988 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division)