Using Cross-Media Approaches to
Understand an Invisible Industry: How
Cotton Production Influenced Pottery
Designs and Kiva Murals in Cedar Mesa
Stefani A. Crabtree
1,2
and Benjamin A. Bellorado
3
1
Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
2
Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
3
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
stefanicrabtree@gmail.com
In this paper we present evidence through a cross-media and contextual com-
parison approach that cotton textile production had major economic and ideo-
logical importance to Ancestral Pueblo peoples living in the greater Cedar
Mesa area during the Woodenshoe and Redhouse Phases (A.D. 1165–1270).
First, we present the current data available for direct evidence of cotton
textile production from archaeological contexts. Then, we use a cross-media
approach to look for evidence of cotton textile production in the media of
pottery and kiva mural design motifs. Given the extensive nature of cotton
textile production at several sites in the area and the pervasive cotton-
textile-based designs on pottery and in kiva murals in the area, we argue
that the greater Cedar Mesa area was an important gateway for cotton technol-
ogies and imagery between the Kayenta and Mesa Verde areas that afforded
the peoples greater access and control over cotton textile production and dis-
tribution.
En este artículo presentamos evidencias a través un enfoque comparativo entre
cross-media y un análisis contextual que la producción de textiles de algodón
tenía una importancia mayor económica e ideológica para los Ancestral
Pueblos que vivían en área mayor de Cedar Mesa durante las fases de Wooden-
shoe y Redhouse Phases (A.D. 1165–1270). Primero, presentamos los datos
actuables que están disponibles sobre la evidencia directa de la producción
de textiles de algodón de contextos arqueológicos. Entonces, utilizamos un
enfoque de cross-media para buscar evidencias de la producción de textiles de
algodón en cerámica, y motivos en diseño de murales de kivas. Dada la
kiva, Vol. 82 No. 2, June, 2016, 174–200
Copyright © 2016 Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society.
All rights reserved.
DOI 10.1080/00231940.2016.1199941