SHORT COMMUNICATION
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200242
Different Inertness of Titanocene [Cp
2
Ti] and Decamethyltitanocene [Cp*
2
Ti]
in Reactions with N,N-Bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfurdiimide – Elimination of
Tetramethylfulvene and Formation of Half-Titanocene Complexes
Katharina Kaleta,
[a]
Monty Kessler,
[a]
Torsten Beweries,*
[a]
Perdita Arndt,
[a]
Anke Spannenberg,
[a]
and Uwe Rosenthal*
[a]
Keywords: C–H activation / Metallacycles / Metallocenes / Titanium / Structure elucidation
The reaction of the titanocene alkyne complex [Cp*
2
Ti(η
2
-
Me
3
SiC
2
SiMe
3
)] (1) (Cp* = η
5
-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)
with N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfurdiimide (2) results in the
formation of 1,2,3,4-tetramethylfulvene (3) as well as three
titanium complexes 4, 5 and 6. During the reaction, formal
elimination of one Cp* ligand induces a series of C–H and
N–S bond activation steps, thus yielding the products. The
Introduction
Since the early days in titanocene
[1]
and zirconocene
[2]
chemistry the [Cp
2
M] complex fragment (Cp = cyclopen-
tadienyl) was mostly considered to be relatively inert re-
garding the dissociation of Cp ligands: “In most organo-
metallic reactions of transition metal complexes, the η
5
-Cp
ligand plays the role of a spectator that stays tightly bound
in η
5
fashion to the metal centre throughout the course of
the reactions.”
[3]
Nevertheless, there were some strong hints
from Brintzinger’s results on the elimination of the η
5
-Cp
ligands during reduction, which motivated his group to in-
troduce the ansa-bridged rac-ebthi [ebthi = 1,2-ethylene-
1,1'-bis(η
5
-tetrahydroindenyl)] ligand to prevent the elimi-
nation of Cp by the chelate effect.
[4]
Already in 1974, the photochemically induced exchange
reaction of Cp ligands between different titanocene com-
plexes was observed.
[5]
Numerous reactions of metallocene
complexes involving the Cp ligand are known; examples in-
clude C–H activation, coupling and ring opening reac-
tions.
[6]
These “unexpected” activation processes influence
synthetic
[7]
and catalytic
[8]
applications and should therefore
be taken into account when using such metallocene com-
plexes. In our studies of the metallocene alkyne complexes
Cp'
2
M(L)(η
2
-Me
3
SiC
2
SiMe
3
) (M = Ti, Zr, Hf; L = thf,
pyridine; Cp' = substituted or unsubstituted η
5
-cyclopen-
[a] Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock,
Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
Fax: +49-381-1281-51104, -51176
E-mail: torsten.beweries@catalysis.de
uwe.rosenthal@catalysis.de
Supporting information for this article is available on the
WWW under http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201200242.
© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2012, 3388–3393 3388
molecular structures of complex 5 and of the free fulvene
were determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Evi-
dently, in these reactions [Cp*
2
Ti] is less stable than [Cp
2
Ti];
a possible reason was found to be the well-known intramo-
lecular C–H activation yielding the tautomeric tetrameth-
ylfulvene hydride species, from which 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-
fulvene (3) can dissociate.
tadienyl), elimination or insertion reactions of the alkyne
were the dominant reaction patterns. However, some exam-
ples of the activation or elimination of the cyclopentadienyl
ligand were observed.
[9,10]
For the parent fully methylated complex fragment
[Cp*
2
M] (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl), similar ex-
amples for the loss of one Cp* group from the titanium
centre are known. Very recently, in our group such formal
ligand eliminations were found in the reaction of the titano-
cene alkyne complex [Cp*
2
Ti(η
2
-Me
3
SiC
2
SiMe
3
)] (1) with
azobenzene
[11]
or during the irradiation of the decamethyl-
titanocene dihydroxido complex [Cp*
2
Ti(OH)
2
], where eli-
mination of a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl radical takes
place.
[12]
Pentamethylcyclopentadienol and pentamethylcy-
clopentadiene, formed by recombination of Cp*
·
with OH
·
and H
·
(which were also cleaved off during irradiation),
respectively, were found to be the organic products in this
bond activation reaction.
The unsubstituted complex [Cp
2
Ti(η
2
-Me
3
SiC
2
SiMe
3
)]
reacts with N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfurdiimide (2) with al-
kyne substitution to give a four-membered Ti–N–S–N
metallacycle (A) (Scheme 1).
[13]
In this earlier paper, we re-
Scheme 1. Reaction of [Cp
2
Ti(η
2
-Me
3
SiC
2
SiMe
3
)] with
Me
3
SiN=S=NSiMe
3
.