8 International Journal of Modern Education Forum, Vol. 4, No. 1—August 2015
2324-6944/15/01 008-10 © 2015 DEStech Publications, Inc.
doi: 10.12783/ijmef.2015.0401.03
Comparative Analysis of Quality of Student
Teachers’ Performance in India and Latvia
Ramar Hariharan
1
, Jeļena Zaščerinska
*2
, Natalia Andreeva
3
, Mihails Zaščerinskis
2
, Ludmila Aļeksejeva
2
Department of Education, Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Education
1
, Centre for Education and Innovation
Research
2
, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
3
Virapandianpatnam – 628 215, Tiruchendur (Taluk), Thoothukudi (dist), India
1
, Kurzemes prospekts 114-102, Riga
LV-1069, Latvia
2
, Nevskogo street 14, Kaliningrad, 236041, Russia
3
1
suttidarshan@gmail.com;
*2
knezna@inbox.lv;
3
andreeva_natalia@list.ru;
2
misha.za@inbox.lv;
2
asava@inbox.lv
Abstract
Problem Statement: For modernisation of teacher education and training, teachers’ efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of
educational process, classroom management including classroom discipline, etc have been analysed. Against this background,
quality of student teachers’ performance in the classroom is essentially required as it determines the destiny of their future
classrooms as well as teacher education and training. However, in the era of education industrialisation, application of such a
method as the six sigma DMAIC method, which is well-known in industrial units, to the analysis of quality of student teachers’
performance in the classroom has not been widely practised.
Purpose of the Study: This analytic paper is aimed at depicting the quality of student teachers’ performance in the classroom
which is of prime concern for the purpose of enhancing the academic quality via the six sigma DMAIC method.
Methods: The meaning of the key concepts of six sigma DMAIC analysis and quality of student teachers’ performance in the
classroom are studied. A comparative study was used in the present contribution. This comparative study checked the
relevancy of the six sigma quality method which has been widely used in the industrial units and its use in academic research
which is very sparse. The empirical studies were conducted at Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Education in India and
University of Latvia in Latvia in 2014.
Findings and Results: The research findings allow drawing the conclusions on the quality of student teachers’ performance in
the classroom in India and Latvia.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Theoretical findings based on the analysis of scientific literature allow drawing the
conclusions on the relevancy of use of the DMAIC method of the six sigma methodology in teacher education as the six sigma
methodology and quality are inter-connected (Lakshminarayanan & Ramanakumar, 2014). Advantages of use of the DMAIC
method of the six sigma methodology are identified. Directions of further research are proposed.
Keywords
Teacher Education and Training; Quality of Student Teachers’ Performance in the Classroom; Teaching Quality; Six Sigma Methodology;
DMAIC Method
Introduction
The 2030 horizon requires teacher training reform in order to facilitate teachers’ creation of new products, new
patents, new entrepreneurial activities and new jobs as prospective teachers succeed harder to find a job in the
light of enormous socio-economic and unprecedented demographic challenges (Hariharan, Zaščerinska &
Swamydhas, 2013). In order to achieve the objectives of the 2030 horizon, teacher education and training require
that teaching quality in teacher education and training is emphasised. For modernisation of teacher education and
training, teachers’ efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of educational process, classroom management including
classroom discipline, etc have been analysed. Against this background, quality of student teachers’ performance is
essentially required as it determines the destiny of their future classrooms as well as teacher education and training.
Considering this view, the present study has been undertaken and is entitled “Six sigma based analysis of quality
of student teachers’ performance in the classroom in India and Latvia”. The importance of this kind research is
highly realized now due to the global demand on the outstanding educational outcome of teacher educative