Available online at www.jpsscientificpublications.com
Volume – 2; Issue - 1; Year – 2016; Page: 467– 470
Indo – Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IAJMR)
ISSN: 2454-1370
© 2015 Published by JPS Scientific Publications Ltd. All rights reserved
EFFECT OF CONTINUOUS TRAINING AND SURIYANAMASKAR ON
BREATH HOLDING TIME OF MILD HYPERTENSION MIDDLE AGED
UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
D. Kalidoss
1*
, M. Arokia Vijaya Anand
2
, K. Tamilselvam
2
and D. Surendhiran
2
,
1
Department of Health and Physical Education, St. Joseph University in Tanzania, Tanzania, East Africa.
2
Department of Biology, St. Joseph University in Tanzania, Tanzania, East Africa.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of continuous training and Suriyanamaskar on
Breath Holding Time of mind hypertension University Teachers. For this study, forty five mild hypertension
University teachers from St. Joseph University at Dar Es Salaam. The subject’s age ranged from 35 to 45
years. The subjects were divided into three group one control and two experimental groups. Continuous
training was administrated to group I (n = 15), Suriyanamaskar was administrated to group II (n=15) and
group III (n=15) served as a control group. Test was conducted for Breath Holding Time before and after
twelve weeks training programme and data was collected and analyzed statistically by analysis of covariance
to find out the significant level. Based on the result of the study, it was concluded that Continuous training
and Suriyanamaskar group significantly improved the Breath Holding Time of mild hyper tension Middle
Aged University teachers.
Key words: Breath Holding Time, Walking, Suriyanamaskar and Pranayama.
1. Introduction
Continuous training is when low to mid-
intensity exercises are performed for more than 20
minutes without resting intervals. It allows the
body to work from its aerobic energy stores to
improve overall fitness and endurance. It includes
fat burning muscle building and increasing
maximum aerobic potential (Kraemer, 2002).
Aerobic exercises maximize the amount of oxygen
that runs through your blood. In addition, this
exercise keeps you moving at a steady, constant
pace. Continuous exercise is performed all at one
time without any breaks in between. Continuous
training exercises include running. More
specifically, long distance running is a prime
*Corresponding author: D. Kalidoss
E-mail: adkdoss78@gmail.com
Received: 28.12.2015; Revised: 08.01.2016;
Accepted: 10.01.2016.
example of continuous training (Geliebte et al.,
1997). Walking and jogging are other similar
exercises that are in the category of continuous
exercise. Aerobic dancing, cycling, cross-country
skiing, running on a treadmill and rowing machine
exercise are all continuous exercises. Aerobic
exercise improves the efficiency with which your
respiratory system can supply oxygen to your
body. Your body needs a constant and generous
amount of oxygen in order to function properly
(Cooper et al., 1984).
In Sanskrit the word ‘yoga’ is used to
signify any form of connection. Regular practice
of a variety of yoga techniques have been shown
to lower heart rate and blood pressure in various
populations. In recent years, it has become more
apparent that people need techniques to help them
cope with the everyday stressors of modern life
(Jayasinghe et al., 2004). Pranayama improves